Commit graph

62353 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
hanzhijian
2bf7d987ed drivers/watchdog: fix capture automonitor notifier context
Provide per-instance capture automonitor lookup for watchdog lower halves
that pass callback context, and avoid selecting an unrelated watchdog when
legacy lower halves provide no context. Update STM32 WWDG lower halves to pass
their instance context so multiple watchdog devices remain distinguishable.

Signed-off-by: hanzhijian <hanzhijian@zepp.com>
Assisted-by: OpenAI Codex
2026-07-17 14:59:47 +08:00
Eren Terzioglu
20c280724a Docs/platforms/risc-v: Add CMake ULP build system docs
Add CMake ULP build system docs for esp32[-c6|-p4]

Signed-off-by: Eren Terzioglu <eren.terzioglu@espressif.com>
2026-07-17 08:35:27 +08:00
Eren Terzioglu
db8f50f290 boards/risc-v/espressif: Add CMake ULP board support
Add CMake ULP board support for esp32[-c6|-p4]

Signed-off-by: Eren Terzioglu <eren.terzioglu@espressif.com>
2026-07-17 08:35:27 +08:00
Eren Terzioglu
b5412dad07 arch/risc-v/espressif: Add CMake ULP support
Add CMake support for ULP build

Signed-off-by: Eren Terzioglu <eren.terzioglu@espressif.com>
2026-07-17 08:35:27 +08:00
Peter Barada
f81705ecf5 arch/arm/src/stm32h7: Extend crypto interface to support HW CRC32
Add stm32h7 support for CRC32 HW accelerator.

Signed-off-by: Peter Barada <peter.barada@gmail.com>
2026-07-16 20:54:36 -03:00
raul_chen
e0373cc39d arch/arm/ameba: cache SDK config, add ameba_menuconfig, silence vendor warning
The NP and bootloader images are built from the vendored ameba-rtos SDK.
Rework how that sub-build is configured and driven:

- Materialize the SDK menuconfig once, guarded by a stamp (SDK revision +
  board overlay).  A no-change rebuild no longer rewrites the SDK .config, so
  the SDK stops reconfiguring and recompiling most of the NP image every time;
  only the AP-driven "noused" file is regenerated.  (ameba_sdk_config.sh)
- Configure the SDK from a two-tier prj.conf-style overlay per board:
  ameba_sdk.conf (user-editable) layered under ameba_sdk_force.conf (forced
  options such as CONFIG_SHELL=n, always applied last and re-applied after an
  edit), so options that must stay fixed cannot be overridden.
- Add "make ameba_menuconfig": edit the SDK options in the SDK's own native
  menuconfig UI and save the diff back to the board overlay.
- Silence -Wint-conversion for the vendored SDK sources (both the NuttX fwlib
  compile and the SDK NP/boot build): the SDK passes NULL to irq_register()'s
  u32 "Data" argument in many places; the warning is suppressed for vendor
  code instead of editing every call site.

Signed-off-by: raul_chen <raul_chen@realsil.com.cn>
2026-07-16 12:11:19 -04:00
Ansh Rai
54b0066a69 libs/libc: Fix divide-by-zero in stat() with large filesystem block sizes
blksize_t is currently defined as int16_t, which overflows when a
filesystem reports a block size larger than 32767 bytes. This causes
st_blksize to become zero, leading to an integer divide-by-zero when
st_blocks is calculated in stat().

Widen blksize_t to int32_t to support larger filesystem block sizes.

Update nuttx_blksize_t in include/nuttx/fs/hostfs.h to keep it
consistent with include/sys/types.h.

struct geometry.geo_sectorsize (include/nuttx/fs/ioctl.h) is also
typed blksize_t, so every debug print of that field using a 16-bit
format specifier is updated to PRId32 to match the new width:
drivers/misc/ramdisk.c, drivers/mmcsd/mmcsd_spi.c, drivers/mtd/ftl.c,
fs/driver/fs_blockmerge.c, drivers/mtd/smart.c,
drivers/usbhost/usbhost_storage.c, drivers/mmcsd/mmcsd_sdio.c,
arch/arm/src/s32k1xx/s32k1xx_eeeprom.c,
arch/arm/src/lc823450/lc823450_mmcl.c.

Signed-off-by: Ansh Rai <anshrai331@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: root <root@LAPTOP-9C7LKDC5.localdomain>
2026-07-16 23:37:22 +08:00
Jorge Guzman
26ec938064 risc-v/gd32vw55x: add GigaDevice GD32VW553 port (Wi-Fi 6)
New RISC-V chip port for the GigaDevice GD32VW55x (Nuclei N307, Wi-Fi 6
and BLE 5.3 combo), with the GD32VW553K-START board.

Core:
- ECLIC interrupt controller, clock tree (160 MHz / 40 MHz HXTAL),
  64-bit machine timer, serial (USART0/UART1/UART2) and RTC.
- The instruction cache must be enabled in head.S or the UART drops
  characters under load; the mask ROM uses the first 0x200 bytes of SRAM
  so the image is linked at 0x20000200; the RTC needs PMU_CTL0.BKPWEN or
  the register writes are silently discarded.
- The ECLIC only auto-clears the interrupt pending bit in hardware-vectored
  mode, so the trap dispatch clears it for edge-triggered sources or they
  re-fire forever (level-triggered peripherals clear their own).

Peripherals: DMA (8 channels), GPIO + EXTI, SPI (optional DMA), I2C0/I2C1
(the new STM32-v2-style IP, not the GD32F4 one), ADC, PWM and input
capture on the timers, both watchdogs, PROGMEM, TRNG and CRC.  All use
the standard NuttX lower-half interfaces and direct register access, not
the vendor SPL.  Three user LEDs (GPIOC), and a software reset through the
Nuclei SysTimer.

Internal flash: it is a system-in-package NOR die behind the real-time
decryption block, so it is not programmed through the FMC registers -- the
driver goes through the mask ROM API (rom_flash_*), the same way the
vendor code does.  PROGMEM can be mounted as LittleFS; the region sits
below the Wi-Fi NVDS and must not overlap it.

Wi-Fi (wlan0), station and softAP:
- The MAC/PHY, RF and WPA supplicant are linked as prebuilt BSD-3
  libraries.  They are RTOS-agnostic, so the OS binding is a sys_* facade
  on NuttX primitives (gdwifi/wrapper_nuttx.c).  Critical sections mask by
  ECLIC priority threshold, not by disabling every interrupt, or the MAC
  misses its microsecond deadlines.
- The lwIP stack of the SDK is not used: the interface is a
  netdev_lowerhalf driver driven by the standard tools (wapi, ifup, renew,
  ping, dhcpd).  EAPOL is handed to the supplicant instead of the IP
  stack.  The lowerhalf "priority" field is the work-queue id (HPWORK/
  LPWORK), not a task priority -- a wrong value makes receive() never run
  and every packet is dropped.
- The vendor gives the radio 32 KB of shared SRAM as an extra heap; this
  needs CONFIG_MM_REGIONS >= 2 or the kernel silently drops the region.
- The DHCP client needs CONFIG_NETUTILS_DHCPC_BOOTP_FLAGS=0x8000 so the
  server answers the OFFER by broadcast.
- softAP (wapi master mode -> wifi_management_ap_start): the single-VIF
  firmware does station or AP at a time.  Use WPA2, not WPA3: the SAE
  handshake is deep on the stack and overflows the elliptic-curve crypto
  with the default task stacks, so the Wi-Fi configs raise
  CONFIG_INIT_STACKSIZE/DEFAULT_TASK_STACKSIZE.

Vendor SDK: cloned by the build at "context" time, pinned to a validated
commit and patched in place -- so CI can build with nothing preinstalled,
the same pattern as esp-hal-3rdparty.  The prebuilt libraries are built
for the hard-float ilp32f ABI.

BLE 5.3, marked EXPERIMENTAL and off by default: the prebuilt libble is an
all-in-one controller plus RivieraWaves host (GAP/GATT/SMP inside the blob)
with no HCI transport, so the port drives the vendor host directly
(ble_adp_*, ble_adv_*, ble_gap_*) instead of registering a bt_driver_s.
The SDK's radio interrupt handlers must be attached to the NuttX IRQ table
(they are reached through the ECLIC hardware vector table in the vendor
build); attaching also keeps --gc-sections from dropping them.  It ships
with no configuration; enabling it advertises as "NuttX", connectable.

Boards: gd32vw553k-start with nsh, wapi, sta_softap, periph and littlefs
configurations, and the board added to the CI build list.

Tested on hardware (GD32VW553K-START): NSH, the peripheral drivers
(TRNG entropy and the LEDs exercised), LittleFS (write, read, survives a
reboot), the full Wi-Fi station path (scan, WPA2, DHCP, ping to the
internet), the softAP (a client associates with WPA2, gets an address
from the board's DHCP server, and pings the board), and BLE (advertises as
"NuttX"; a central connects and enumerates the GATT database).

Assisted-by: Claude Opus 4.8
Signed-off-by: Jorge Guzman <jorge.gzm@gmail.com>
2026-07-16 10:03:16 -03:00
Catalin Visinescu
a30bbfee6b drivers/: Multiple Drivers Are Registered With World Writable Part 3
Summary

Permissions (Part 3)

Description:

In kernel builds, any unprivileged process running on the NuttX device can
open /dev/efuse and attempt to read/write fuse content. Reading the fuses
may provide valuable information to an attacker controlling the user process.
The write operation, in extreme cases where the fuse blocks are not locked,
may brick the device.

DISCLAIMER: I tried to be strict with the settings, better to relax them
later if it's needed.

This is part of https://github.com/apache/nuttx/issues/19410

Impact

See https://github.com/apache/nuttx/issues/19410

Testing

Compiles ok.

Signed-off-by: Catalin Visinescu <catalin_visinescu@yahoo.com>
2026-07-16 09:49:07 -03:00
Ricard Rosson
4756818744 usbmsc: fix composite-mode class requests and Hi>Di stall behavior
Three defects that together prevented macOS from ever mounting a
composite USBMSC function (Linux was mostly unaffected because its
probe sequence and recovery timing never exercised these paths):

1. usbmsc_setup() compared the class-request wIndex against the
   compile-time constant USBMSC_INTERFACEID (= CONFIG_USBMSC_IFNOBASE,
   i.e. 0) instead of the composite-assigned priv->devinfo.ifnobase.
   In composite mode the MSC interface number is nonzero, so
   GET MAX LUN, Bulk-Only Mass Storage Reset, and GET/SET INTERFACE
   all failed the index check and stalled EP0.  Standalone MSC is
   unaffected (ifnobase == 0), which is why this went unnoticed.

2. usbmsc_deferredresponse() has its entire body inside
   #ifndef CONFIG_USBMSC_COMPOSITE, so the deferred EP0 status stage
   for MSRESET/SETINTERFACE was never sent in composite mode and the
   host's Bulk-Only reset timed out.  (Unreachable before fix 1 --
   MSRESET used to stall at the wrong-interface check.)  Compile the
   body in composite mode too, but suppress the worker's deferred
   response for SETCONFIGURATION there: the composite driver answers
   that request itself, and a duplicate zero-length packet corrupts
   the EP0 state.

3. usbmsc_cmdfinishstate() stalled the bulk IN endpoint whenever a
   device-to-host command left a residue, even when the response had
   already been sent and terminated by a short packet (or ZLP).  The
   stall is BOT-legal (USB MSC BOT 6.7.2) but gratuitous: the short
   packet already ended the data phase and the residue is reported in
   dCSWDataResidue.  Hosts such as macOS answer any bulk-IN halt during
   device probing with a full Bulk-Only reset sequence, which costs
   seconds per command or aborts the probe entirely (macOS probes
   MODE SENSE(6) with allocation lengths that exceed the response;
   Linux's probe does not).  Only halt the endpoint when nothing
   terminated the data phase.

Root-cause analysis and host traces in apache/nuttx#19435.

Validated on RP2350 silicon (Raspberry Pi Pico 2 W, composite
CDC-ACM + CDC-NCM + USBMSC): GET MAX LUN answers 1 LUN (previously
EP0 stall and a garbage LUN count on macOS), MSRESET completes 10/10
(previously ETIMEDOUT), MODE SENSE(6) alloc=0xC0 returns short data
plus a CSW with dCSWDataResidue and zero bulk-IN stalls across the
exact-length suite, and macOS now mounts the volume (together with the
companion DCD fixes).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Ricard Rosson <ricard@groundbits.com>
2026-07-16 15:49:05 +08:00
Ricard Rosson
53c27e155b rp2040/rp23xx: preserve SIE_CTRL.PULLUP_EN in usbdev_register
usbdev_register() calls CLASS_BIND, which ends with DEV_CONNECT
(composite_bind/cdcacm_bind) and sets SIE_CTRL.PULLUP_EN, and then
performs a wholesale putreg32 of SIE_CTRL to set EP0_INT_1BUF --
clobbering the pull-up microseconds after it was asserted.

Enumeration only ever succeeded because the host happened to latch the
microsecond pull-up blip and issued a bus reset, whose handler
(CLASS_DISCONNECT -> DEV_CONNECT) re-arms the pull-up.  A warm host
port catches the blip; a cold-plugged port is still in attach debounce,
misses it, and never resets -- PULLUP_EN stays 0 forever and the device
is totally silent on the bus while NuttX runs normally underneath.
This presented as an intermittent, image-dependent "cold boot brick"
(boot timing shifts the blip in or out of the host's blind window).

Fix: set EP0_INT_1BUF with setbits_reg32 so PULLUP_EN survives.

Validated on RP2350 silicon (Raspberry Pi Pico 2 W): an image that
failed 0/10 cold plugs enumerated 10/10 with the fix; a second board
that had never enumerated at all was recovered by it.  The rp2040
driver has the identical code and receives the identical fix
(build-tested; the RP2350 validation exercised the shared logic).

Fixes apache/nuttx#19434

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Ricard Rosson <ricard@groundbits.com>
2026-07-16 15:45:19 +08:00
Felipe Moura
ce645060fa crypto: add CRYPTO_AES_CTR_SSH variant (128-bit big-endian counter)
The existing CRYPTO_AES_CTR is the RFC 3686 profile: the last 4 bytes of
the key are a nonce, the IV is 8 bytes and only the low 32 bits of the
counter block are incremented. SSH aes128/192/256-ctr (RFC 4344) instead
uses the key as-is (no embedded nonce) and treats the whole 16-byte IV as
the initial counter block, incremented as a 128-bit big-endian integer,
with the first keystream block being E(IV).

Add CRYPTO_AES_CTR_SSH as a new enc_xform mirroring the CRYPTO_CHACHA20_DJB
addition. It reuses struct aes_ctr_ctx and the AES block; only setkey (full
key, no nonce), reinit (full 16-byte counter) and crypt (encrypt-then-
increment over all 16 bytes) differ from the RFC 3686 variant.

Keystream validated against `openssl enc -aes-128-ctr`, including a counter
that carries across byte boundaries and a non-block-aligned tail.

Signed-off-by: Felipe Moura <moura.fmo@gmail.com>
2026-07-16 15:42:10 +08:00
liang.huang
cbe4ceb158 arch/risc-v: preserve ra across ecall for fp-chain backtrace
sys_callN() wraps a bare ecall and calls no other function, so the
compiler treats it as a leaf function: with frame pointers enabled,
it only needs to spill the caller's s0, which it places in what
up_backtrace()'s fp-chain walk assumes is ra's stack slot, while the
real ra slot is never written. sched_backtrace() then misreads that
slot as the return address for this frame, either resolving to a
bogus symbol or, if the adjacent garbage happens to look
out-of-range, terminating the backtrace early.

Add "ra" to the ecall clobber list so the compiler spills/reloads ra
around the ecall like a normal call site, keeping ra and the saved
s0 in their expected slots. Gate this on
CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER && CONFIG_SCHED_BACKTRACE, the only combination
where up_backtrace()'s fp-chain walk is both valid (FRAME_POINTER)
and actually exercised (SCHED_BACKTRACE); other configurations keep
the original "memory"-only clobber and pay no extra cost.

This only fixes the syscall boundary. Leaf functions that do not
cross a syscall (e.g. up_idle()) can still lose their ra slot the
same way and are not addressed here.

Signed-off-by: liang.huang <liang.huang@houmo.ai>
2026-07-16 15:24:12 +08:00
liang.huang
73b3487e70 arch/risc-v: switch to target addrenv when backtracing another tcb
up_backtrace() on a different tcb dereferences that task's own stack
to walk its frame pointer chain, but never selected that task's
address environment first. Under CONFIG_ARCH_ADDRENV each task's
stack lives behind its own page tables mapped at the same fixed
virtual range, so reading tcb->stack_base_ptr without first switching
to that task's addrenv reads whatever physical page the caller's own
mapping of that virtual range happens to point to, not the target
task's real stack. A cross-tid dumpstack of a task running in a
different address environment therefore returns garbage or an
all-zero backtrace instead of failing cleanly or resolving the real
call chain.

Add an addrenv parameter to backtrace() and select the target tcb's
addrenv_own only around the two dereferences that read the target's
saved ra/fp (ra = *(fp - 1), next_fp = *(fp - 2)), then restore the
caller's own addrenv before writing the result into buffer. buffer
belongs to the caller, not the target tcb, so it must always be
written back in the caller's own address environment; writing it
while the target's addrenv is still selected would corrupt the
access instead of fixing it.

Signed-off-by: liang.huang <liang.huang@houmo.ai>
2026-07-16 15:24:12 +08:00
liang.huang
16a4ab53fa arch/risc-v: fix stale ustkptr used for backtrace in kernel stack mode
xcp.ustkptr is only assigned once in up_initial_state() when a task is
created and, since the syscall fast path was optimized in
e6973c764c, is never updated afterwards. up_backtrace() used
"ustkptr != NULL" to decide whether a task is currently blocked
inside a syscall, and *(ustkptr + 1) as the frame pointer to resume
tracing from. Since ustkptr is now a dead value fixed at task
creation time, the check is always true and the "frame pointer" it
derives points at stale data near the initial stack top, unrelated
to where the task is actually blocked.

Use rtcb->flags & TCB_FLAG_SYSCALL together with xcp.sregs, which
dispatch_syscall() maintains precisely across the entire syscall
execution window (including any nested context switches caused by
blocking), to locate the frame pointer/return address saved at
syscall entry instead.

Signed-off-by: liang.huang <liang.huang@houmo.ai>
2026-07-16 15:24:12 +08:00
anjiahao
16df6dc55d boards/stm32f3: nucleo-f302r8:ihm07m1_b16: enable LTO to fit flash
The ihm07m1_b16 (FOC motor control) configuration overflows the
STM32F302R8 64 KiB flash region by ~470 bytes, so it no longer links.
Enable GNU Full LTO (CONFIG_LTO_FULL=y); cross-module dead-code
elimination brings the image back under the limit (flash drops from
~66.0 KiB to ~57.7 KiB, 88%).

Signed-off-by: anjiahao <anjiahao@xiaomi.com>
2026-07-16 08:12:38 +02:00
Matteo Golin
1b6f918c3f docs/audio_rttl: Document the RTTL audio player
Added docs to explain how to use the RTTL audio player, the currently
supported audio sinks and how to add more audio sink support.

Signed-off-by: Matteo Golin <matteo.golin@gmail.com>
2026-07-15 16:15:42 -03:00
raiden00pl
d3d38dc3c6 arch/arm/stm32: SDMMC1/2 depends on SCHED_HPWORK
STM32 SDMMC driver depends on  CONFIG_SCHED_HPWORK

Signed-off-by: raiden00pl <raiden00@railab.me>
2026-07-15 12:25:22 -03:00
raiden00pl
24d64ee8d9 arch/arm/stm32: STM32 I2S depend on AUDIO and SCHED_WORKQUEUE
STM32 I2S depend on AUDIO and SCHED_WORKQUEUE

Signed-off-by: raiden00pl <raiden00@railab.me>
2026-07-15 12:25:22 -03:00
raiden00pl
0f306115be arch/arm/stm32: STM32_SDIO depend on SCHED_HPWORK
STM32_SDIO depend on SCHED_HPWORK

Signed-off-by: raiden00pl <raiden00@railab.me>
2026-07-15 12:25:22 -03:00
anjiahao
745a6e53a4 spawn: allow zero stacksize/priority to use binary loader defaults
posix_spawnattr_init() no longer pre-fills attr->stacksize and
attr->priority (it leaves them zero, as memset already does).  When a
caller does not set them, the binary loader supplies them from the
loaded ELF (binp->stacksize / binp->priority, parsed from the nx_*
symbols), and nxtask_spawn_exec() falls back to the parent priority and
CONFIG_POSIX_SPAWN_DEFAULT_STACKSIZE for the posix_spawn() function-task
path.

This lets an application's stack size and priority embedded as ELF
symbols actually drive the spawned task, instead of being overridden by
the spawnattr defaults.

Signed-off-by: anjiahao <anjiahao@xiaomi.com>
2026-07-15 12:24:44 -03:00
anjiahao
0178ceab19 elf:use elf symbol to parse attribute
Parse application attributes (stacksize, priority, and uid/gid/mode under
CONFIG_SCHED_USER_IDENTITY) from absolute symbols (nx_stacksize,
nx_priority, nx_uid, nx_gid, nx_mode) embedded in the ELF at link time,
falling back to defaults when the symbols are absent.

Signed-off-by: anjiahao <anjiahao@xiaomi.com>
2026-07-15 12:24:44 -03:00
anjiahao
c8b71df614 libelf:support find symbol by symbol name
Add libelf_findsymbol() to locate a symbol in the ELF symbol table by
name, reusing the existing libelf_findsymtab/libelf_readsym/libelf_symname
helpers, and expose its prototype in include/nuttx/lib/elf.h.

Signed-off-by: anjiahao <anjiahao@xiaomi.com>
2026-07-15 12:24:44 -03:00
Ricard Rosson
d89019aa78 arch/rp23xx: apply the same bulk/notify endpoint fixes as rp2040
rp23xx_usbdev.c is a line-for-line copy of the rp2040 USB device driver
and shares all three endpoint-handling defects fixed in the preceding
commits:

  - bulk OUT reads armed with the full request length, overflowing the
    10-bit buffer-control LEN field for large reads (e.g. cdcncm);
  - endpoint requests resubmitted from their own completion callback
    being armed twice, corrupting the data PID;
  - the buffer AVAILABLE bit written together with length/PID instead of
    afterwards.

Port the identical fixes to the RP2350 driver.  The affected functions
are byte-identical to their rp2040 counterparts, so the changes match
verbatim.  These were validated on RP2040 hardware; RP2350 shares the
same USB controller IP and driver, but was not re-tested on silicon.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01AHJRvWeBMTHwzpwjaUg4HW
Signed-off-by: Ricard Rosson <ricard@groundbits.com>
2026-07-15 22:27:03 +08:00
Ricard Rosson
8205f941d6 arch/rp2040: set buffer AVAILABLE bit after the rest of buffer control
Per the RP2040 datasheet section 4.1.2.5.1, when handing a buffer to the
USB controller the AVAILABLE bit must be written after the rest of the
buffer-control register (length and data PID) and after a short delay,
because buffer control crosses from the system clock domain into the USB
clock domain.  Writing everything in a single store risks the controller
acting on a stale length or PID.  rp2040_update_buffer_control() wrote
the whole word, AVAILABLE included, in one access.

Follow the sequence the datasheet (and the Pico SDK) use: write the
control word with AVAILABLE cleared, wait ~12 CPU cycles, then set
AVAILABLE.  The delay covers system clocks up to 12x the 48 MHz USB
clock.

Validated on raspberrypi-pico (RP2040) as part of bringing up cdcncm;
no regression on cdcacm/usbmsc.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01AHJRvWeBMTHwzpwjaUg4HW
Signed-off-by: Ricard Rosson <ricard@groundbits.com>
2026-07-15 22:27:03 +08:00
Ricard Rosson
128ee6087f arch/rp2040: don't re-arm an endpoint request resubmitted from its callback
rp2040_txcomplete() and rp2040_rxcomplete() unconditionally called
rp2040_wrrequest()/rp2040_rdrequest() to start the next transfer after
invoking a request's completion callback.  When that callback resubmits
a request on the same, now-idle endpoint -- which cdcncm and rndis do
from their interrupt/notify completion handlers -- rp2040_epsubmit()
already arms the hardware buffer for it.  The unconditional re-arm in the
completion path then arms the same buffer a second time, toggling the
DATA0/DATA1 PID twice.  The host sees a stale PID and silently discards
the packet as a retransmission, so e.g. the cdcncm NETWORK_CONNECTION /
SPEED_CHANGE notifications never reach the host and the interface stays
NO-CARRIER.

Track whether a request's hardware buffer has already been armed with a
per-request flag (set in rp2040_wrrequest/rp2040_rdrequest, cleared in
rp2040_epsubmit) and skip the redundant re-arm when the completion
callback has already resubmitted.  The in-progress multi-packet case
(transfer not yet complete) still continues normally.

Validated on raspberrypi-pico (RP2040): the cdcncm interrupt-IN
notification is now delivered (confirmed with usbmon) and the host
brings the link up; previously it never was.  This is also the likely
cause of the long-standing rndis control-response timeout on this
controller.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01AHJRvWeBMTHwzpwjaUg4HW
Signed-off-by: Ricard Rosson <ricard@groundbits.com>
2026-07-15 22:27:03 +08:00
Ricard Rosson
cc77be145a arch/rp2040: clamp bulk OUT read length to the endpoint max packet size
rp2040_epread() armed the DPSRAM buffer-control register with the full
usbdev request length.  That length is only correct for requests no
larger than the buffer-control LEN field, which is 10 bits wide (max
1023 bytes).  Class drivers that post larger read requests -- e.g.
cdcncm allocates a 16 KiB NTB read buffer -- overflow LEN: 16384 & 0x3ff
is 0, and the high bits corrupt the neighbouring control flags.  The
controller then sees a zero-length available buffer and completes the
transfer immediately with zero bytes, over and over, so no OUT data is
ever received (cdcncm floods "Wrong NTH SIGN, skblen 0").

The receive path already accumulates a request across multiple packets:
rp2040_rxcomplete() copies each packet, advances xfrd and re-arms via
rp2040_rdrequest() until the request is satisfied or a short packet
arrives.  So the buffer only ever needs to be armed for a single
maximum-size packet.  Clamp nbytes accordingly.  This matches the
transmit path, which already chunks to ep.maxpacket in rp2040_wrrequest.

Bulk classes with small reads (cdcacm, usbmsc) were unaffected because
their request lengths already fit in LEN, which is why the defect only
showed up on cdcncm.

Validated on raspberrypi-pico (RP2040): a CONFIG_NET_CDCNCM device that
previously received nothing now passes traffic in both directions with
0% packet loss.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01AHJRvWeBMTHwzpwjaUg4HW
Signed-off-by: Ricard Rosson <ricard@groundbits.com>
2026-07-15 22:27:03 +08:00
Lwazi Dube
e593ba35a4 arch/mips: Add basic support for MIPS Creator CI20 board
This commit introduces a rudimentary architecture and board port for the
MIPS Creator CI20, featuring the dual core Ingenic JZ4780 SoC (MIPS32).

Included in this initial implementation:
- Basic architectural initialization and startup code for the JZ4780 Core 0.
- Minimal configuration required to execute from RAM.
- Early UART/serial console support for basic debugging and NSH output.
- Minimal board-specific configuration for the CI20 target.
- Console output is routed via UART0 on the expansion header.

This establishes basic support for running NuttX on the MIPS CI20.
Further peripherals, optimization, and extended documentation are left for
future iterations or community contributions.

Build and Runtime Deployment Info:
----------------------------------

The baseline can be configured, compiled using the MIPS MTI toolchain,
and loaded via U-Boot using the following commands (replace
<tftp_dir> with your local TFTP root directory).

./tools/configure.sh -l ci20/nsh
  make CROSSDEV=mips-mti-elf-
  mkimage -A mips -O linux -T kernel -C none -a 0x80000180 -e 0x800004ac \
    -n "nx" -d nuttx.bin <tftp_dir>/nuttx.umg

Note: U-Boot must be properly configured for networking (e.g., valid ipaddr,
serverip, and ethaddr environment variables) to fetch the image over TFTP.

Run this from U-Boot prompt:
  tftp nuttx.umg && bootm $fileaddr

Signed-off-by: Lwazi Dube <lwazeh@gmail.com>
2026-07-15 08:02:55 -03:00
Catalin Visinescu
081e4c478a drivers/: Multiple Drivers Are Registered With World Writable - Part 2
Permissions (Part 2)

Description:

In kernel builds, any unprivileged process running on the NuttX
device can open /dev/efuse and attempt to read/write fuse content.
Reading the fuses may provide valuable information to an attacker
controlling the user process. The write operation, in extreme cases
where the fuse blocks are not locked, may brick the device.

DISCLAIMER: I tried to be strict with the settings, better to relax them
later if it's needed.

This is part of https://github.com/apache/nuttx/issues/19410

See https://github.com/apache/nuttx/issues/19410

Compiles ok.

Signed-off-by: Catalin Visinescu <catalin_visinescu@yahoo.com>
2026-07-15 15:27:28 +08:00
Jacob Dahl
f20cf4aac3 fix(net/igmp): restore General Query handling broken by pointer compare
The group address in the IGMP header is declared as uint16_t grpaddr[2],
so it decays to a pointer.  Comparing it against INADDR_ANY compares the
address of a struct member against 0, which is always false.  The General
Query branch is therefore unreachable and GCC discards it entirely.

Commit 09bb292fa2 ("net/igmp: fix build warning on GCC 12.2.0") replaced
the original

    if (igmp->grpaddr == 0)

with

    if (net_ipv4addr_cmp(igmp->grpaddr, INADDR_ANY) != 0)

but net_ipv4addr_cmp(a, b) expands to (a == b) and INADDR_ANY expands to
((in_addr_t)0), so the emitted comparison is unchanged.  The -Waddress
diagnostic disappeared only because the comparison now originates inside
a macro expanded from a header included via -isystem, and GCC suppresses
warnings from system-header macros.  The defect was hidden, not fixed.

That commit also rewrote the unicast query test from group->grpaddr != 0,
which was well-formed, into the same pointer comparison, making it
unconditionally true.

Convert the header field with net_ip4addr_conv32() once, and compare the
resulting in_addr_t.  The conversion was already being done in the
group-specific branch, so this only hoists it and reuses it.

Impact: a General Query (destination 224.0.0.1, group address 0) is the
periodic query every IGMP querier sends.  It currently falls through to
the group-specific branch, where igmp_grpallocfind() allocates a group
for 0.0.0.0 and schedules a report for it, while joined groups never have
their report timers restarted.  The querier then ages out the membership
and multicast delivery to the device stops.

Signed-off-by: Jacob Dahl <dahl.jakejacob@gmail.com>
2026-07-15 08:46:23 +02:00
liang.huang
adf4a543e3 arch/common: fix host_flags_to_mode() O_RDONLY sentinel collision
host_flags_to_mode() used a trailing 0 entry in modeflags[] as the
loop-termination sentinel. O_RDONLY is defined as 0 and is exactly
modeflags[1], so the loop's termination check fired before ever
comparing that entry, and a bare O_RDONLY open always fell through
to -EINVAL.

Bound the loop by array size (nitems()) instead of a value sentinel.

Signed-off-by: liang.huang <liang.huang@houmo.ai>
2026-07-15 08:41:38 +02:00
Michael Rogov Papernov
073570a103 ci/testing: MemBrowse Doc only change detection fix
Fixed MemBrowse report action to detect DOC only changes based on
comparing the forked point in the master with the PR, and not the
current master.

Signed-off-by: Michael Rogov Papernov <michael@membrowse.com>
2026-07-14 11:03:49 -03:00
raiden00pl
18a288097b boards/arm/stm32{f1,f4}: drop duplicated reset.c/romfs, use common board logic
The board-common stm32_reset.c and stm32_romfs_initialize.c are already
provided by boards/arm/common/stm32. Remove the redundant local copies
from boards

Signed-off-by: raiden00pl <raiden00@railab.me>
2026-07-14 15:05:33 +02:00
Matteo Golin
de4f3bf92c docs/raspberrypi-4b: Add NXDoom configuration docs
Document the features and limitations of the NXDoom configuration.

Signed-off-by: Matteo Golin <matteo.golin@gmail.com>
2026-07-14 10:40:27 +02:00
Matteo Golin
5da1e3eec3 boards/raspberrypi-4b: Added NXDoom configuration
Adds a configuration that allows NXDoom to be played on the Raspberry
Pi 4B, with the WAD file loaded from the SD card and the graphics over
HDMI.

Signed-off-by: Matteo Golin <matteo.golin@gmail.com>
2026-07-14 10:40:27 +02:00
Matteo Golin
472e4f623a boards/raspberrypi-4b: Fix nxinit configuration SD issues
Propagate the solution for SD card bugs to the nxinit configuration,
which also uses the nxinit configuration.

Signed-off-by: Matteo Golin <matteo.golin@gmail.com>
2026-07-14 09:46:33 +08:00
Matteo Golin
6de8c13d99 docs/raspberrypi-4b: Documentation about the SD card updated
Updated the documentation to reflect the fix of buggy SD card behaviour
at the sacrifice of slower performance.

Signed-off-by: Matteo Golin <matteo.golin@gmail.com>
2026-07-14 09:46:33 +08:00
Matteo Golin
b757195daa boards/raspberrypi-4b: Bug fix for broken SD card behaviour
Introduces a fixed configuration for the SD card that does not break for
multi-block transfers.

Signed-off-by: Matteo Golin <matteo.golin@gmail.com>
2026-07-14 09:46:33 +08:00
Matteo Golin
4f90fe351b bcm2711/sdio: Moderate improvement to multi-block transfers
I document the issues encountered with multi-block transfers, namely the
block count failing to be set correctly. Even though I did test with
that issue corrected, it required modifications to the upper-half MMCSD
driver which I am not prepared to test. It also did not fix the time-out
on multi-block transfers, likely because the method of verifying FIFOs
have space to write is finicky. For now, limiting the block count of
transfers resolves the bug!

Signed-off-by: Matteo Golin <matteo.golin@gmail.com>
2026-07-14 09:46:33 +08:00
Matteo Golin
7bf0f26ec2 bcm2711/mailbox: Invalidate cache before read
Cache must be invalidated before the buffer is read since the
VideoCore's write will not invalidate the cache.

Signed-off-by: Matteo Golin <matteo.golin@gmail.com>
2026-07-14 09:46:33 +08:00
liang.huang
170a989ccb libc/builtin: support per-application priority/stacksize under KERNEL build.
nsh_fileapp() could not apply an application's Kconfig-configured
priority/stacksize via posix_spawn() under CONFIG_BUILD_KERNEL, because
the registry table (struct builtin_s / g_builtins[]) was gated on
CONFIG_BUILTIN, which depends on !BUILD_KERNEL. Those settings were
silently ignored in KERNEL builds.

CONFIG_BUILTIN conflates the table with main_t-based dispatch, which is
meaningless under CONFIG_BUILD_KERNEL. Add a hidden derived symbol,
APP_REGISTRY, that tracks table availability independently of dispatch:

  config APP_REGISTRY
          bool
          default y if BUILTIN || BUILD_KERNEL

Switch the guards on the table itself (Make.defs, builtin.h) from
CONFIG_BUILTIN to CONFIG_APP_REGISTRY. Call sites that dereference
builtin->main stay gated on CONFIG_BUILTIN and remain unreachable
under CONFIG_BUILD_KERNEL.

Signed-off-by: liang.huang <liang.huang@houmo.ai>
2026-07-13 15:23:39 -03:00
hanzhijian
34170a4475 drivers/net/w5500: fix wrong variable and d_private assignment
Fix two latent defects in the W5500 Ethernet driver:

1. NETDEV_RXERRORS() references non-existent variables (line 1351):
   In w5500_receive(), the error path uses &priv->dev but the function
   parameter is named self and the device field is w_dev. This compiles
   only because NETDEV_RXERRORS() expands to nothing without
   CONFIG_NETDEV_STATISTICS; enabling statistics breaks the build.

2. d_private set to the device array instead of the instance (line 2069):
   In w5500_initialize(), d_private was set to g_w5500 (the global array)
   instead of self (the current instance). This is harmless for device 0
   (g_w5500 == &g_w5500[0]) but wrong for any devno > 0 — every callback
   that recovers the driver state via dev->d_private would operate on
   device 0's state.

Fixes #19306

Signed-off-by: hanzhijian <hanzhijian@zepp.com>
Author: hanzhijian <hanzhijian@zepp.com>
2026-07-13 15:02:02 -03:00
Jorge Guzman
05832a4e62 Documentation: system: cu: document the cu serial terminal
The cu application page was an empty stub. Document the command:
description, options, escape sequences, configuration dependencies
and limitations.

Also add an rs485 configuration to the linum-stm32h753bi board with
the two on-board RS-485 transceivers (UART4 and USART6) and the cu
terminal enabled, plus a board documentation section showing how to
bridge the console to one of the RS-485 buses with cu. The RS-485
DE pins are handled automatically by the serial driver.

Tested on hardware.

Signed-off-by: Jorge Guzman <jorge.gzm@gmail.com>
2026-07-13 09:35:18 -04:00
hanzhijian
20579ab531 drivers/contactless: fix uninitialized uid leak in mfrc522_read
Fix security issue where uninitialized kernel stack contents could be
leaked to userspace when mfrc522_picc_select() fails.

In mfrc522_read(), the local variable 'uid' was not initialized before
being passed to mfrc522_picc_select(). If the function fails (e.g., due
to bad data on the SPI bus), the uninitialized uid.sak value could pass
the PICC_TYPE_NOT_COMPLETE check, causing snprintf() to copy
uninitialized kernel stack data to the userspace buffer.

Fixes #19417

Signed-off-by: hanzhijian <hanzhijian@zepp.com>
Author: hanzhijian <hanzhijian@zepp.com>
2026-07-13 19:50:57 +08:00
Catalin Visinescu
8d2b71d127 drivers/efuse/efuse: Drivers Registered With World Write Permissions(Part 1)
Description:

In kernel builds, any unprivileged process running on the NuttX device
can open /dev/efuse and attempt to read/write fuse content. Reading the
fuses may provide valuable information to an attacker controlling the user
process. The write operation, in extreme cases where the fuse blocks are
not locked, may brick the device.

This is part of https://github.com/apache/nuttx/issues/19410

Compiles ok.

Signed-off-by: Catalin Visinescu <catalin_visinescu@yahoo.com>
2026-07-13 12:08:01 +02:00
raul_chen
0d2993dd87 Documentation/net: document lower-half driver performance tuning
Add a "Performance tuning" section to the network driver guide covering the
knobs that matter most for throughput on Wi-Fi lower-half drivers whose MAC
runs on a companion core: RX quota as backpressure, keeping the RX thread
priority at or below the vendor packet-delivery task, and capping the TCP
window / send buffer (backed by the shared IOB pool) on lossy wireless paths.

Signed-off-by: raul_chen <raul_chen@realsil.com.cn>
2026-07-13 11:53:26 +02:00
raul_chen
51c8b7158d arch/arm/ameba: fix open-network Wi-Fi association
Connecting to an open AP after having connected to a secured one failed in
pre-auth: the stored passphrase (priv->psk) was kept forever, so a later
open-AP connect was still driven as WPA2 and rejected by the AP.

Clear the stored passphrase on explicit disconnect (SIOCSIWESSID with
flags == 0) only; it is still kept across normal reconnects so a secured
network does not need the key re-entered on every join.  Also set key_id = -1
(non-WEP) instead of leaving the memset-zero default, and print the security
type in the connect log to aid diagnosis.

Signed-off-by: raul_chen <raul_chen@realsil.com.cn>
2026-07-13 11:53:26 +02:00
raul_chen
4a69d77b38 arch/arm/ameba: tune WHC Wi-Fi TCP throughput on both boards
Tune the TCP stack and driver resources for the WHC Wi-Fi data path on both
rtl8720f_evb and pke8721daf (NuttX runs on the application core; the Wi-Fi MAC
runs on a companion core reached over an on-chip IPC):

- Cap the advertised TCP receive window (NET_RECV_BUFSIZE=10000) to about the
  out-of-order reassembly capacity and bound in-flight TX
  (NET_SEND_BUFSIZE=16384).  The stock unbounded window/queue let the peer and
  the local stack burst far more than the Wi-Fi path can smooth, causing
  bursty loss/reordering and RTO stalls (RX), and starving incoming-ACK
  processing so the peer window collapses and spurious retransmits tear the
  link down (TX).
- Keep out-of-order reassembly (NET_TCP_OUT_OF_ORDER) but disable selective
  ACK.  PR #19353 enabled NET_TCP_SELECTIVE_ACK on both boards; on the lossy
  Wi-Fi TX path the sender-side selective-ACK recovery does not reliably
  repair multi-segment holes and stalls TX, so NewReno with out-of-order
  reassembly is used instead -- same steady-state throughput, robust recovery.
- Widen IOB buffers to 512 bytes; the window and out-of-order buffers draw
  from the shared IOB pool at run time and add no static memory.
- Drop the busy-wait retry in the transmit path (the send-buffer cap makes it
  dead code) and lower the forced host TX skb count (skb_num_ap) to 8, which
  covers the NP's transient TX backlog without over-reserving AP heap.

Signed-off-by: raul_chen <raul_chen@realsil.com.cn>
2026-07-13 11:53:26 +02:00
Felipe Moura
cd6ed0dbf9 Documentation/sim: document dropbear configuration
Describe how to build and use the Dropbear SSH server configuration on
the simulator, including host TAP network setup, user creation and the
volatile /tmp host key/passwd caveat.

Signed-off-by: Felipe Moura <moura.fmo@gmail.com>
2026-07-13 09:44:06 +08:00
Felipe Moura
b466c449b8 boards/sim: add dropbear config for local SSH/crypto testing
Add config to use Dropbear in sim environment.

Signed-off-by: Felipe Moura <moura.fmo@gmail.com>
2026-07-13 09:44:06 +08:00