Apache NuttX is a mature, real-time embedded operating system (RTOS) https://nuttx.apache.org/
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Ricard Rosson 4756818744 usbmsc: fix composite-mode class requests and Hi>Di stall behavior
Three defects that together prevented macOS from ever mounting a
composite USBMSC function (Linux was mostly unaffected because its
probe sequence and recovery timing never exercised these paths):

1. usbmsc_setup() compared the class-request wIndex against the
   compile-time constant USBMSC_INTERFACEID (= CONFIG_USBMSC_IFNOBASE,
   i.e. 0) instead of the composite-assigned priv->devinfo.ifnobase.
   In composite mode the MSC interface number is nonzero, so
   GET MAX LUN, Bulk-Only Mass Storage Reset, and GET/SET INTERFACE
   all failed the index check and stalled EP0.  Standalone MSC is
   unaffected (ifnobase == 0), which is why this went unnoticed.

2. usbmsc_deferredresponse() has its entire body inside
   #ifndef CONFIG_USBMSC_COMPOSITE, so the deferred EP0 status stage
   for MSRESET/SETINTERFACE was never sent in composite mode and the
   host's Bulk-Only reset timed out.  (Unreachable before fix 1 --
   MSRESET used to stall at the wrong-interface check.)  Compile the
   body in composite mode too, but suppress the worker's deferred
   response for SETCONFIGURATION there: the composite driver answers
   that request itself, and a duplicate zero-length packet corrupts
   the EP0 state.

3. usbmsc_cmdfinishstate() stalled the bulk IN endpoint whenever a
   device-to-host command left a residue, even when the response had
   already been sent and terminated by a short packet (or ZLP).  The
   stall is BOT-legal (USB MSC BOT 6.7.2) but gratuitous: the short
   packet already ended the data phase and the residue is reported in
   dCSWDataResidue.  Hosts such as macOS answer any bulk-IN halt during
   device probing with a full Bulk-Only reset sequence, which costs
   seconds per command or aborts the probe entirely (macOS probes
   MODE SENSE(6) with allocation lengths that exceed the response;
   Linux's probe does not).  Only halt the endpoint when nothing
   terminated the data phase.

Root-cause analysis and host traces in apache/nuttx#19435.

Validated on RP2350 silicon (Raspberry Pi Pico 2 W, composite
CDC-ACM + CDC-NCM + USBMSC): GET MAX LUN answers 1 LUN (previously
EP0 stall and a garbage LUN count on macOS), MSRESET completes 10/10
(previously ETIMEDOUT), MODE SENSE(6) alloc=0xC0 returns short data
plus a CSW with dCSWDataResidue and zero bulk-IN stalls across the
exact-length suite, and macOS now mounts the volume (together with the
companion DCD fixes).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Ricard Rosson <ricard@groundbits.com>
2026-07-16 15:49:05 +08:00
.github ci/testing: MemBrowse Doc only change detection fix 2026-07-14 11:03:49 -03:00
arch rp2040/rp23xx: preserve SIE_CTRL.PULLUP_EN in usbdev_register 2026-07-16 15:45:19 +08:00
audio drivers/efuse/efuse: Drivers Registered With World Write Permissions(Part 1) 2026-07-13 12:08:01 +02:00
binfmt elf:use elf symbol to parse attribute 2026-07-15 12:24:44 -03:00
boards boards/stm32f3: nucleo-f302r8:ihm07m1_b16: enable LTO to fit flash 2026-07-16 08:12:38 +02:00
cmake elf:use elf symbol to parse attribute 2026-07-15 12:24:44 -03:00
crypto crypto: add CRYPTO_AES_CTR_SSH variant (128-bit big-endian counter) 2026-07-16 15:42:10 +08:00
Documentation docs/audio_rttl: Document the RTTL audio player 2026-07-15 16:15:42 -03:00
drivers usbmsc: fix composite-mode class requests and Hi>Di stall behavior 2026-07-16 15:49:05 +08:00
dummy build: add initial cmake build system 2023-07-08 13:50:48 +08:00
fs drivers/: Multiple Drivers Are Registered With World Writable - Part 2 2026-07-15 15:27:28 +08:00
graphics drivers/: Multiple Drivers Are Registered With World Writable - Part 2 2026-07-15 15:27:28 +08:00
include crypto: add CRYPTO_AES_CTR_SSH variant (128-bit big-endian counter) 2026-07-16 15:42:10 +08:00
libs spawn: allow zero stacksize/priority to use binary loader defaults 2026-07-15 12:24:44 -03:00
mm arch/mips: Add basic support for MIPS Creator CI20 board 2026-07-15 08:02:55 -03:00
net fix(net/igmp): restore General Query handling broken by pointer compare 2026-07-15 08:46:23 +02:00
openamp openamp: fix CMake dcache option 2026-05-10 15:03:24 +02:00
pass1 Makefile: Remove make depend files by make distclean 2026-02-16 16:27:57 +01:00
sched spawn: allow zero stacksize/priority to use binary loader defaults 2026-07-15 12:24:44 -03:00
syscall syscall: fcntl param3 type to uintptr_t 2026-04-27 12:01:55 -03:00
tools ci/platforms/darwin.sh: fix genromfs installation 2026-07-12 22:21:24 +02:00
video video: ensure video library is non-empty 2026-05-08 19:51:39 +08:00
wireless drivers/: Multiple Drivers Are Registered With World Writable - Part 2 2026-07-15 15:27:28 +08:00
.asf.yaml github: master branch protection tune. 2025-05-07 18:37:13 -05:00
.codespell-ignore-lines !boards: Remove NSH_ARCHINIT and board_app_initialize 2026-05-02 18:36:46 +08:00
.codespellrc arch/sim: replace macOS C++ constructor runtime hack with post-link patch 2026-05-19 07:08:55 -03:00
.editorconfig .editorconfig: fix character encoding property specification 2025-11-28 19:12:13 +08:00
.gitignore git: Specify multiple build directories in .gitignore. 2026-05-20 03:06:58 +08:00
.gitmessage docs/contributing: Add a commit message template 2025-06-03 17:33:24 +08:00
.pre-commit-config.yaml pre-commit: enable codespell checks 2025-05-05 12:34:39 +08:00
.yamllint
AUTHORS AUTHORS: add Eren Terzioglu 2026-05-20 15:17:00 +08:00
CMakeLists.txt cmake/nuttx_toolchain.cmake: track preprocessed include deps 2026-06-04 17:22:43 +08:00
CONTRIBUTING.md contributing: Add requirement for 'Assisted-by' commit field 2026-07-12 09:42:28 +08:00
INVIOLABLES.md
Kconfig sched/misc/assert: Add CONFIG_SCHED_DUMP_TASKS and CONFIG_SCHED_DUMP_STACK 2026-06-09 08:04:54 -04:00
LICENSE libs/libdsp: Add Matrix operations 2026-07-11 14:55:59 -03:00
Makefile !boards: enforce secure ROMFS passwd and TEA key setup 2026-07-09 22:41:11 +08:00
NOTICE
README.md ci/testing: Add MemBrowse Integration 2026-06-18 12:07:41 -03:00
ReleaseNotes Documentation: move ReleaseNotes 2023-09-26 20:41:00 +08:00

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Apache NuttX is a real-time operating system (RTOS) with an emphasis on standards compliance and small footprint. Scalable from 8-bit to 64-bit microcontroller environments, the primary governing standards in NuttX are POSIX and ANSI standards. Additional standard APIs from Unix and other common RTOSs (such as VxWorks) are adopted for functionality not available under these standards, or for functionality that is not appropriate for deeply-embedded environments (such as fork()).

For brevity, many parts of the documentation will refer to Apache NuttX as simply NuttX.

Getting Started

First time on NuttX? Read the Getting Started guide! If you don't have a board available, NuttX has its own simulator that you can run on terminal.

Documentation

You can find the current NuttX documentation on the Documentation Page.

Alternatively, you can build the documentation yourself by following the Documentation Build Instructions.

The old NuttX documentation is still available in the Apache wiki.

Supported Boards

NuttX supports a wide variety of platforms. See the full list on the Supported Platforms page.

Contributing

If you wish to contribute to the NuttX project, read the Contributing guidelines for information on Git usage, coding standard, workflow and the NuttX principles.

License

The code in this repository is under either the Apache 2 license, or a license compatible with the Apache 2 license. See the License Page for more information.