Apache NuttX is a mature, real-time embedded operating system (RTOS) https://nuttx.apache.org/
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Marco Casaroli c24694a8e9 drivers/syslog: fix syslog_write() returning -EIO on every write
syslog_write_foreach() compares an unsigned count against a signed
accumulator:

  size_t  nwritten     = 0;
  ssize_t nwritten_max = -EIO;
  ...
  if (nwritten > nwritten_max)
    {
      nwritten_max = nwritten;
    }
  return nwritten_max;

The usual arithmetic conversions promote nwritten_max to size_t, so -EIO
becomes 4294967291 on a 32-bit target, and the comparison is never true.
nwritten_max keeps its initial value and the function returns -EIO no
matter how many bytes actually went out.  Observed under gdb on a running
target: nwritten == 64, nwritten_max == -5, (nwritten > nwritten_max) == 0.

Most callers discard the result -- syslog() itself returns void -- so this
is normally invisible.  It becomes fatal when /dev/console is backed by
syslog_console_write(), because then stdio acts on it.
lib_fflush_unlocked() sees a negative return, sets __FS_FLAG_ERROR and
returns early, before resetting fs_bufpos.  The bytes have already been
emitted, but the buffer is never cleared, so every subsequent stdio call
re-flushes the same CONFIG_STDIO_BUFFER_SIZE bytes.  The console fills
with one repeated fragment and the system makes no further progress.

Reaching that state needs CONFIG_CONSOLE_SYSLOG=y together with no driver
claiming /dev/console ahead of syslog_console_init().  Three in-tree
defconfigs qualify: x86/qemu-i486:ostest, renesas/skp16c26:ostest and
x86_64/qemu-intel64:earlyfb.  The other 56 CONSOLE_SYSLOG configurations
have a serial console that registers /dev/console first, which is why this
has gone unnoticed.

Introduced by 1685e8ff7b ("syslog: avoid an infinite loop if one channel
fails"), which changed nwritten_max from size_t to ssize_t = -EIO so that
an all-channels-failed case could be reported.  Give nwritten the same type
so the comparison is signed, which preserves that intent: nwritten_max
stays -EIO only when no channel wrote anything.  nwritten is never negative,
so the remaining comparisons against buflen are unaffected.

Signed-off-by: Marco Casaroli <marco.casaroli@gmail.com>

Assisted-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-28 15:01:41 +02:00
.github build(deps): bump actions/setup-python from 6 to 7 2026-07-27 13:34:36 -04:00
arch rp2040/rp23xx: implement stall queueing and GET STATUS responses 2026-07-28 12:40:25 +02:00
audio drivers/efuse/efuse: Drivers Registered With World Write Permissions(Part 1) 2026-07-13 12:08:01 +02:00
binfmt elf:use elf symbol to parse attribute 2026-07-15 12:24:44 -03:00
boards boards/rp23xx: add missing rp23xx_st7735.c LCD board glue 2026-07-28 10:16:12 +08:00
cmake cmake: Omit default priority ELF symbol. 2026-07-27 14:30:42 +08:00
crypto crypto: add CRYPTO_AES_CTR_SSH variant (128-bit big-endian counter) 2026-07-16 15:42:10 +08:00
Documentation documentation: mention PIO4IOE IO Expander 2026-07-28 10:18:01 +08:00
drivers drivers/syslog: fix syslog_write() returning -EIO on every write 2026-07-28 15:01:41 +02:00
dummy build: add initial cmake build system 2023-07-08 13:50:48 +08:00
fs fs/vfs: Add ioctldir for volume ioctls via the mountpoint directory. 2026-07-25 07:28:22 -03:00
graphics drivers/: Multiple Drivers Are Registered With World Writable - Part 2 2026-07-15 15:27:28 +08:00
include drives/ioexpander: add support to PI4IOE IO Expander 2026-07-28 10:18:01 +08:00
libs libc/time: Fix POSIX timezone string parsing. 2026-07-25 19:54:18 +08:00
mm arch/mips: Add basic support for MIPS Creator CI20 board 2026-07-15 08:02:55 -03:00
net net/sixlowpan: Fix protosize to 16-bit 2026-07-28 10:19:05 +08:00
openamp openamp: fix CMake dcache option 2026-05-10 15:03:24 +02:00
pass1 Makefile: Remove make depend files by make distclean 2026-02-16 16:27:57 +01:00
sched sched/sched_critmonitor: remove duplicate preemption start block 2026-07-28 16:04:50 +08:00
syscall syscall: fcntl param3 type to uintptr_t 2026-04-27 12:01:55 -03:00
tools tools/nxstyle: add a script to check a whole tree at once 2026-07-28 02:43:24 +08:00
video video: fix EDID standard timing decode 2026-07-17 15:00:50 -03:00
wireless drivers/: Multiple Drivers Are Registered With World Writable - Part 2 2026-07-15 15:27:28 +08:00
.asf.yaml github: master branch protection tune. 2025-05-07 18:37:13 -05:00
.codespell-ignore-lines arch/arm: Reserve r10 via ARCHCFLAGS and hoist the PIC module flags. 2026-07-24 23:09:08 +08:00
.codespellrc arch/arm/rp23xx: Add hardware TRNG driver for /dev/random. 2026-07-25 15:06:56 +08:00
.editorconfig .editorconfig: fix character encoding property specification 2025-11-28 19:12:13 +08:00
.gitignore git: Specify multiple build directories in .gitignore. 2026-05-20 03:06:58 +08:00
.gitmessage docs/contributing: Add a commit message template 2025-06-03 17:33:24 +08:00
.pre-commit-config.yaml pre-commit: enable codespell checks 2025-05-05 12:34:39 +08:00
.yamllint
AUTHORS AUTHORS: add Eren Terzioglu 2026-05-20 15:17:00 +08:00
CMakeLists.txt cmake: Do not link an executable to detect the compiler. 2026-07-25 22:52:39 +08:00
CONTRIBUTING.md contributing: Add requirement for 'Assisted-by' commit field 2026-07-12 09:42:28 +08:00
INVIOLABLES.md
Kconfig sched/misc/assert: Add CONFIG_SCHED_DUMP_TASKS and CONFIG_SCHED_DUMP_STACK 2026-06-09 08:04:54 -04:00
LICENSE libs/libdsp: Add Matrix operations 2026-07-11 14:55:59 -03:00
Makefile !boards: enforce secure ROMFS passwd and TEA key setup 2026-07-09 22:41:11 +08:00
NOTICE
README.md ci/testing: Add MemBrowse Integration 2026-06-18 12:07:41 -03:00
ReleaseNotes Documentation: move ReleaseNotes 2023-09-26 20:41:00 +08:00

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Apache NuttX is a real-time operating system (RTOS) with an emphasis on standards compliance and small footprint. Scalable from 8-bit to 64-bit microcontroller environments, the primary governing standards in NuttX are POSIX and ANSI standards. Additional standard APIs from Unix and other common RTOSs (such as VxWorks) are adopted for functionality not available under these standards, or for functionality that is not appropriate for deeply-embedded environments (such as fork()).

For brevity, many parts of the documentation will refer to Apache NuttX as simply NuttX.

Getting Started

First time on NuttX? Read the Getting Started guide! If you don't have a board available, NuttX has its own simulator that you can run on terminal.

Documentation

You can find the current NuttX documentation on the Documentation Page.

Alternatively, you can build the documentation yourself by following the Documentation Build Instructions.

The old NuttX documentation is still available in the Apache wiki.

Supported Boards

NuttX supports a wide variety of platforms. See the full list on the Supported Platforms page.

Contributing

If you wish to contribute to the NuttX project, read the Contributing guidelines for information on Git usage, coding standard, workflow and the NuttX principles.

License

The code in this repository is under either the Apache 2 license, or a license compatible with the Apache 2 license. See the License Page for more information.