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Ricard Rosson 9c8d824b52 rp2040/rp23xx: implement stall queueing and GET STATUS responses
Two device-controller defects that break standard host error recovery,
found while root-causing why macOS never mounts a NuttX mass-storage
function (full analysis and host traces in apache/nuttx#19435):

1. epsubmit() aborted (-EBUSY) any IN request submitted while the
   endpoint was halted.  The mass storage class halts bulk-IN for a
   failed device-to-host command (BOT-legal) and then submits the CSW;
   the CSW was dropped on the floor, so after the host's Clear-Halt the
   endpoint NAKed forever and the host timed out (macOS: 30 s, then a
   Bulk-Only-reset/device-reset spiral until it disables the port).
   This is exactly the race documented for years in the usbmsc_scsi.c
   header (David Hewson's analysis); the USBMSC_STALL_RACEWAR sleep
   workaround only survives hosts that clear the halt within 100 ms --
   Linux does, macOS does not, which is why Linux testing never saw it.

   Implement the stall-queueing contract instead: requests submitted
   while an endpoint is halted are queued without arming the hardware
   (arming rewrites the buffer control word and would silently clear
   the STALL bit); a halt terminates any in-flight IN transfer (its
   hardware buffer is disarmed by the STALL write and would never
   complete); clearing the halt resets the data toggle and re-arms the
   head of the queue; stale buffer completions latched for transfers
   aborted by a halt are ignored.  RP2040/RP23XX now select
   ARCH_USBDEV_STALLQUEUE, which also retires the RACEWAR's two 100 ms
   sleeps per failed command.

2. The USB_REQ_GETSTATUS handler in ep0setup() validated the request
   but never queued the two-byte response, for all three recipients
   (device/interface/endpoint), so EP0 NAKed the host's data stage
   forever and every GET STATUS timed out.  macOS issues GetPipeStatus
   = GET STATUS(endpoint) on a halted pipe before running Bulk-Only
   reset recovery and hit this on every probe; lsusb -v's device-status
   query hangs on it as well.  Send the response: endpoint recipient
   reports the halt bit, device recipient reports self-powered,
   interface reports zeros; the status stage is armed by handle_zlp()
   exactly as for class-dispatched IN transfers.

Validated on RP2350 silicon (Raspberry Pi Pico 2 W, composite
CDC-ACM + CDC-NCM + USBMSC): pre-fix, a raw-usbfs replay of macOS's
sequence and timing reproduced both defects deterministically (CSW read
ETIMEDOUT after a delayed clear-halt; all GET STATUS variants
ETIMEDOUT).  Post-fix: the CSW survives the halt and is delivered after
Clear-Halt with correct tag/status/residue across a post-stall delay
sweep of 0-1000 ms; all GET STATUS variants answer immediately with
correct halt reporting; no regressions in the exact-length SCSI suite,
Bulk-Only reset, FAT mount and full reads, CDC-NCM/ACM, or warm
reboots; and macOS now mounts the volume (together with the companion
usbmsc fixes).  The rp2040 driver shares the code and receives the
identical fix (build-tested).

Assisted-by: Claude (Anthropic Claude Code)
Signed-off-by: Ricard Rosson <ricard@groundbits.com>
2026-08-04 01:44:41 +08:00
.github !arch/stm32: move stm32l1 and finalize the directory split 2026-07-03 10:27:27 +08:00
arch rp2040/rp23xx: implement stall queueing and GET STATUS responses 2026-08-04 01:44:41 +08:00
audio tools: fix stale archive members surviving a Kconfig-driven CSRCS change 2026-08-04 00:36:32 +08:00
binfmt tools: fix stale archive members surviving a Kconfig-driven CSRCS change 2026-08-04 00:36:32 +08:00
boards tools: fix stale archive members surviving a Kconfig-driven CSRCS change 2026-08-04 00:36:32 +08:00
cmake cmake: Sanitize NAME for _main symbol generation 2026-08-03 20:59:22 +08:00
crypto tools: fix stale archive members surviving a Kconfig-driven CSRCS change 2026-08-04 00:36:32 +08:00
Documentation docs/raspberrypi-4b: Documentation about the SD card updated 2026-08-03 20:57:47 +08:00
drivers drivers/ioexpander/iso1i813t.c: fix error startup condition 2026-08-04 00:36:38 +08:00
dummy
fs tools: fix stale archive members surviving a Kconfig-driven CSRCS change 2026-08-04 00:36:32 +08:00
graphics tools: fix stale archive members surviving a Kconfig-driven CSRCS change 2026-08-04 00:36:32 +08:00
include lib/math32: Avoid __uint128_t casts for LDC ImportC 2026-08-03 22:20:43 +08:00
libs tools: fix stale archive members surviving a Kconfig-driven CSRCS change 2026-08-04 00:36:32 +08:00
mm tools: fix stale archive members surviving a Kconfig-driven CSRCS change 2026-08-04 00:36:32 +08:00
net tools: fix stale archive members surviving a Kconfig-driven CSRCS change 2026-08-04 00:36:32 +08:00
openamp tools: fix stale archive members surviving a Kconfig-driven CSRCS change 2026-08-04 00:36:32 +08:00
pass1 tools: fix stale archive members surviving a Kconfig-driven CSRCS change 2026-08-04 00:36:32 +08:00
sched tools: fix stale archive members surviving a Kconfig-driven CSRCS change 2026-08-04 00:36:32 +08:00
syscall tools: fix stale archive members surviving a Kconfig-driven CSRCS change 2026-08-04 00:36:32 +08:00
tools tools: fix stale archive members surviving a Kconfig-driven CSRCS change 2026-08-04 00:36:32 +08:00
video tools: fix stale archive members surviving a Kconfig-driven CSRCS change 2026-08-04 00:36:32 +08:00
wireless tools: fix stale archive members surviving a Kconfig-driven CSRCS change 2026-08-04 00:36:32 +08:00
.asf.yaml github: master branch protection tune. 2025-05-07 18:37:13 -05:00
.codespell-ignore-lines !boards: Remove NSH_ARCHINIT and board_app_initialize 2026-05-02 18:36:46 +08:00
.codespellrc arch/sim: replace macOS C++ constructor runtime hack with post-link patch 2026-05-19 07:08:55 -03:00
.editorconfig .editorconfig: fix character encoding property specification 2025-11-28 19:12:13 +08:00
.gitignore git: Specify multiple build directories in .gitignore. 2026-05-20 03:06:58 +08:00
.gitmessage docs/contributing: Add a commit message template 2025-06-03 17:33:24 +08:00
.pre-commit-config.yaml pre-commit: enable codespell checks 2025-05-05 12:34:39 +08:00
.yamllint
AUTHORS AUTHORS: add Eren Terzioglu 2026-05-20 15:17:00 +08:00
CMakeLists.txt cmake: Do not link an executable to detect the compiler. 2026-08-03 22:21:10 +08:00
CONTRIBUTING.md docs: Fix typos, formatting, and numbering in README.md and CONTRIBUTING.md. 2026-03-23 12:05:24 +01:00
INVIOLABLES.md
Kconfig sched/misc/assert: Add CONFIG_SCHED_DUMP_TASKS and CONFIG_SCHED_DUMP_STACK 2026-07-04 13:29:32 -04:00
LICENSE !arch/stm32: move stm32l1 and finalize the directory split 2026-07-03 10:27:27 +08:00
Makefile !boards: enforce secure ROMFS passwd and TEA key setup 2026-07-06 12:04:07 -03:00
NOTICE
README.md docs: Fix typos, formatting, and numbering in README.md and CONTRIBUTING.md. 2026-03-23 12:05:24 +01:00
ReleaseNotes Documentation: move ReleaseNotes 2023-09-26 20:41:00 +08:00

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Apache NuttX is a real-time operating system (RTOS) with an emphasis on standards compliance and small footprint. Scalable from 8-bit to 64-bit microcontroller environments, the primary governing standards in NuttX are POSIX and ANSI standards. Additional standard APIs from Unix and other common RTOSs (such as VxWorks) are adopted for functionality not available under these standards, or for functionality that is not appropriate for deeply-embedded environments (such as fork()).

For brevity, many parts of the documentation will refer to Apache NuttX as simply NuttX.

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The old NuttX documentation is still available in the Apache wiki.

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