Commit graph

7589 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Javier Alonso
679c397401 WDOG: Output status on read
Currently, the `read` function of the watchdog device is dummy and
does nothing. Although this is fine, it's not useful at all from a
userspace perspective, where you may want to check the current WDOG
status.

A wrapper around the `ioctl` `WDIOC_GETSTATUS` has been added as
the `read` function for the WDOG.

Signed-off-by: Javier Alonso <javieralonso@geotab.com>
2026-08-02 00:38:05 +08:00
Jiri Vlasak
e50a2d34d2 gpio: Fix GPIO expanders warnings
- ISO1H812G is *output* only expander, not input.
- Warning make sense when we try to set the expander the wrong way.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Vlasak <jvlasak@elektroline.cz>
2026-08-01 11:15:11 +08:00
Jorge Guzman
59101fa206 drivers/input: report special keys from the keyboard matrix
The matrix driver reported every key with KEYBOARD_PRESS and
KEYBOARD_RELEASE, so a board whose matrix has arrows or function keys
had no way to say so:  the keycode ranges overlap the character range,
and the event type is what tells them apart.

A keymap entry is a uint32_t, so wrap the entry in KMATRIX_SPECIAL() to
declare that it holds a value from enum kbd_keycode_e.  Existing keymaps
hold characters and are unaffected.

While here, drop the cast that truncated the keycode to sixteen bits,
and default the device to /dev/kbd0.  Applications look for a keyboard
under that name, and /dev/keypad0 kept the matrix out of reach of every
one of them.

Signed-off-by: Jorge Guzman <jorge.gzm@gmail.com>
2026-07-31 11:02:20 -03:00
Jorge Guzman
f0a870baab drivers/usbhost: report the HID keyboard through the keyboard upper half
The driver kept a character device, a ring buffer, a poll waiter list
and an encoder of its own, in parallel with everything the keyboard
upper half already provides.  A USB keyboard was therefore the one
keyboard an application could not read like any other.

Register with keyboard_register() and report with keyboard_event(),
which removes the private character device and the four hundred lines
that served it.  Special keys are reported with the SPEC event types
carrying a keycode, so an application no longer has to guess whether a
value in the character range is a character or an arrow key.

HIDKBD_ENCODED and HIDKBD_NODEBOUNCE go away with the code they guarded.
Encoding is now inherent to the event, and the previous report is no
longer an optimisation:  a HID keyboard reports the keys that are down
rather than the transitions, so it is what tells a new press from a key
still held, and what tells that a key has been released.

Reporting the modifiers as keys is new, so it is behind
HIDKBD_REPORT_MODIFIERS and off by default.

Signed-off-by: Jorge Guzman <jorge.gzm@gmail.com>
2026-07-31 11:02:20 -03:00
Jorge Guzman
04822698b1 drivers/input: give the virtio decoder switches a statement to label
Both switches end with a bare default label and no statement after it,
which a compiler is entitled to reject:  a label has to label something.
GCC for MIPS does, and the file is new enough that no configuration had
compiled it yet.

The next commit makes USBHOST_HIDKBD select INPUT_KEYBOARD, which pulls
this file into twenty five configurations for the first time, ci20:jumbo
among them, so fix it here rather than let that commit break them.

Signed-off-by: Jorge Guzman <jorge.gzm@gmail.com>
2026-07-31 11:02:20 -03:00
Jorge Guzman
e00a3a0a2f drivers/input: add a byte stream mode to the keyboard upper half
The USB HID keyboard driver is about to report through the upper half
rather than through a character device of its own, which changes what
read() returns from a byte stream to struct keyboard_event_s.  Ten
in-tree configurations have an application that consumes the byte
stream.

Add INPUT_KEYBOARD_BYTESTREAM, which renders each event with the
keyboard codec instead of copying the event structure, so those
applications keep working while they are converted.

Only the press events are rendered.  A byte stream has no way to say
that a key came up, which is exactly what a keyboard reporting through a
character device has always delivered, so this reproduces the previous
behaviour rather than adding to it.

Signed-off-by: Jorge Guzman <jorge.gzm@gmail.com>
2026-07-31 11:02:20 -03:00
Pavel Pisa
ab4890df16 drivers/input: partial fix of indistinguishable ASCII and special keycodes
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As analyzed, the NuttX initial keyboard API design uses event
type KBD_SPECPRESS/KBD_SPECREL to deliver special keys
and KBD_PRESS/KBD_RELEASE to deliver ASCII codes.

But it seems that this design choice has not been followed
in virtio-input, goldfish_events and sim_keyboard designs
and result is that external keyboard special keys events
are mapped to KEYCODE_xxx values which start from 0 and
overlaps with ASCII keys.

The issue is tracked under #19527 number.

This set of changes correct events reporting for mentioned
keyboards to report right event type for special keys.

The solution is only partial at this phase.

Virtual and more complex keyboards usually deliver
key pressures as scancodes (key position on keyboard)
and mapping to ASCII for keys which corresponds to letter
and other similar keys lacks mapping of national alphabets,
second row symbols and switch to capital letter according
to modifiers.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Pisa <pisa@fel.cvut.cz>
2026-07-29 22:51:15 -03:00
Ricard Rosson
d6444d0a7b drivers/usbdev: re-assert soft connect in cdcecm/cdcncm disconnect()
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The USB device controller drivers invoke CLASS_DISCONNECT() on every
USB bus reset, and a bus reset is the first step of normal host
enumeration.  Every other class driver (cdcacm, usbmsc, rndis)
re-asserts DEV_CONNECT() at the end of its disconnect() handler so
that the device remains attached; cdcecm and cdcncm did not, so on
controllers that soft-disconnect around bus reset (e.g. rp2040, which
drops the pull-up in its bus-reset handler) a standalone CDC-ECM or
CDC-NCM device is left soft-disconnected by the first bus reset and
never enumerates on the host.

Mirror the cdcacm behavior and perform the soft connect in the
disconnect() methods, unless part of a composite device (composite.c
already re-connects in its own disconnect handler).

Fixes the standalone CDC-ECM case of issue #15880.

Validated on raspberrypi-pico (RP2040): with this change a standalone
CONFIG_NET_CDCECM device that previously never appeared on the host
enumerates via cdc_ether and pings with 0% loss.  cdcncm has the
identical defect and receives the identical fix.

Signed-off-by: Ricard Rosson <ricard@groundbits.com>
Co-authored-by: Xiang Xiao <xiaoxiang781216@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude (Anthropic Claude Code)
2026-07-30 01:38:22 +08:00
Marco Casaroli
5a7f1b5005 drivers/syslog: fix syslog_write() returning -EIO on every write
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syslog_write_foreach() compares an unsigned count against a signed
accumulator:

  size_t  nwritten     = 0;
  ssize_t nwritten_max = -EIO;
  ...
  if (nwritten > nwritten_max)
    {
      nwritten_max = nwritten;
    }
  return nwritten_max;

The usual arithmetic conversions promote nwritten_max to size_t, so -EIO
becomes 4294967291 on a 32-bit target, and the comparison is never true.
nwritten_max keeps its initial value and the function returns -EIO no
matter how many bytes actually went out.  Observed under gdb on a running
target: nwritten == 64, nwritten_max == -5, (nwritten > nwritten_max) == 0.

Most callers discard the result -- syslog() itself returns void -- so this
is normally invisible.  It becomes fatal when /dev/console is backed by
syslog_console_write(), because then stdio acts on it.
lib_fflush_unlocked() sees a negative return, sets __FS_FLAG_ERROR and
returns early, before resetting fs_bufpos.  The bytes have already been
emitted, but the buffer is never cleared, so every subsequent stdio call
re-flushes the same CONFIG_STDIO_BUFFER_SIZE bytes.  The console fills
with one repeated fragment and the system makes no further progress.

Reaching that state needs CONFIG_CONSOLE_SYSLOG=y together with no driver
claiming /dev/console ahead of syslog_console_init().  Three in-tree
defconfigs qualify: x86/qemu-i486:ostest, renesas/skp16c26:ostest and
x86_64/qemu-intel64:earlyfb.  The other 56 CONSOLE_SYSLOG configurations
have a serial console that registers /dev/console first, which is why this
has gone unnoticed.

Introduced by 1685e8ff7b ("syslog: avoid an infinite loop if one channel
fails"), which changed nwritten_max from size_t to ssize_t = -EIO so that
an all-channels-failed case could be reported.  Give nwritten the same type
so the comparison is signed, which preserves that intent: nwritten_max
stays -EIO only when no channel wrote anything.  nwritten is never negative,
so the remaining comparisons against buflen are unaffected.

Signed-off-by: Marco Casaroli <marco.casaroli@gmail.com>

Assisted-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-29 07:57:29 +02:00
Alan Carvalho de Assis
c027e7c3e4 tools: fix stale archive members surviving a Kconfig-driven CSRCS change
During the Toybox port to NuttX, Claude noticed that changes in the
menuconfig weren't taking affect. This issue exists for a long time on
NuttX, in fact BayLibre's presentation from 2017 make jokes about our
building system not been reliable:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XUJK2htXxKw&t=320s

Stale archive members from $(AR)'s additive-only behavior can linger
after Kconfig toggles change which files provide a symbol, causing dead
weight or "multiple definition" link errors on incremental builds.
Fixed by splitting ARCHIVE into two macros: ARCHIVE keeps the original
additive behavior for apps/libapps.a, which many independent
subdirectories contribute to across a build, while the new
ARCHIVE_REBUILD deletes then archives for the far more common case
of a single Makefile building its own self-contained $(OBJS)
- all 39 such call sites now use it.

Assisted-By: Claude Sonnet 5
Signed-off-by: Alan C. Assis <acassis@gmail.com>
2026-07-28 21:26:03 -03:00
Michal Lenc
69249fc9e6 drivers/ioexpander/iso1i813t.c: fix error startup condition
The reference manual (section 3.2.1) states the user has to
read GLERR and INTERR registers to clear their bits and release
ERR pin after the startup sequence. Error bits are set to 1 after
the startup if external power supply is used.

Not clearing the bits leads to subsequent read call errors if VBB
errors are checked.

Signed-off-by: Michal Lenc <michallenc@seznam.cz>
2026-07-28 18:57:57 -04:00
Ricard Rosson
6555e3e283 drivers/usbdev/cdcncm: send TX immediately, not after a tick-quantized delay
cdcncm_send() defers each transmit with MSEC2TICK(CDCNCM_DGRAM_COMBINE_PERIOD)
(1 ms). MSEC2TICK() rounds up to the system tick, so at the default 100 Hz tick
the "1 ms" coalescing window becomes a full 10 ms tick (10-20 ms with phase),
adding that latency to every single-datagram reply (ICMP echo, TCP ACK, one-MSS
HTTP segment) and dominating the CDC-NCM round-trip time.

The window only coalesces datagrams appended within the same synchronous TX
burst (already queued before the worker runs), so an inter-burst delay adds
latency without batching benefit in the common case. Fire the transmit worker
immediately (delay 0); within-burst coalescing is preserved.

On RP2350 (Pico 2 W) USB-NIC at 100 Hz tick: ping RTT 21.7 -> 2.8 ms, a 257 KB
HTTP download 5.79 -> 0.92 s (44.5 -> 279 KB/s).

Signed-off-by: Ricard Rosson <ricard@groundbits.com>
Assisted-by: Claude (Anthropic Claude Code)
Signed-off-by: Ricard Rosson <ricard@groundbits.com>
2026-07-28 12:39:39 +02:00
Ricard Rosson
bc669f9b13 drivers/usbdev/cdcncm: fix TX corruption/wedge under write buffers
Two related defects corrupt CDC-NCM transmit once TCP write buffers make TX
bursty (a single txavail poll drains many queued segments back-to-back through
cdcncm_send):

1. Buffer-reuse race. cdcncm coalesces datagrams into the single pre-allocated
   wrreq->buf that the USB controller transmits directly from, but cdcncm_send
   formatted a new NTB batch into it (cdcncm_transmit_format) without first
   waiting for the previous transfer to complete -- the wrreq_idle wait happened
   only later, in cdcncm_transmit_work. A new batch started while the previous
   NTB was still in flight overwrote the in-flight buffer, so the host dropped
   the corrupted NTB and TX could wedge (wrreq_idle never reposted).
   Fix: acquire wrreq_idle in cdcncm_send when starting a new batch
   (dgramcount == 0), before formatting; drop the now-redundant wait in
   cdcncm_transmit_work (a second wait on the init-to-1 semaphore would deadlock).

2. Concurrent transmit_work. cdcncm_send runs under the recursive netdev_lock and
   calls cdcncm_transmit_work() synchronously in the buffer-full branch, while a
   scheduled delaywork instance runs cdcncm_transmit_work() on ETHWORK -- two
   different threads. Two EP_SUBMITs of the one wrreq corrupt the IN request
   queue and leave the IN buffer prepared-but-unarmed (controller idle,
   wrreq_idle never reposted).
   Fix: wrap cdcncm_transmit_work in netdev_lock (the synchronous caller already
   holds this recursive nxrmutex; a delaywork instance blocks until the drain
   releases it), and add an empty-batch guard (dgramcount == 0 -> return) so a
   delaywork that runs after a synchronous flush emptied the batch does not seal
   an empty NTB and double-submit the in-flight wrreq.

Validated on RP2350 (Pico 2 W) with CONFIG_NET_TCP_WRITE_BUFFERS=y as part of the
complete fix set: 144 dense/concurrent HTTP downloads, zero wedges, ~486 KB/s
(previously transmit hung within a few requests). On RP2350 full stability under
maximal TX density additionally requires a memory barrier between the BUFF_STATUS
clear and the AVAILABLE re-arm in the Cortex-M33 USB device driver (a separate
change); these cdcncm defects are real and the fixes correct independent of it.

Signed-off-by: Ricard Rosson <ricard@groundbits.com>
Assisted-by: Claude (Anthropic Claude Code)
Signed-off-by: Ricard Rosson <ricard@groundbits.com>
2026-07-28 16:39:56 +08:00
Filipe Cavalcanti
270d1f32f9 drives/ioexpander: add support to PI4IOE IO Expander
Adds support for the PIO4IOE IO Expander, more specifically the PIO4IOE5V6408 version.

Assisted-by: Cursor IDE agents
Signed-off-by: Filipe Cavalcanti <filipe.cavalcanti@espressif.com>
2026-07-28 10:18:01 +08:00
raiden00pl
80f88fc344 drivers/sensors: add LIS3DSH accelerometer uORB driver
add LIS3DSH accelerometer uORB driver

Signed-off-by: raiden00pl <raiden00@railab.me>
Assisted-by: Claude:Claude-Fable-5
2026-07-25 14:45:40 +02:00
Filipe Cavalcanti
88e7b37328 drivers/video: zero message on MIPI DSI driver
Use memset to clear the msg struct before using on mipi_dsi_dcs_write_buffer.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Cavalcanti <filipe.cavalcanti@espressif.com>
2026-07-24 20:57:57 -03:00
DuoYuWang
e84259cbcc drivers/mmcsd: fix eMMC bus width switch sequencing
Two sequencing problems in the MMC wide bus path break eMMC 4-bit
operation on hosts that program the bus width in the SDIO widebus /
clock callbacks (e.g. STM32H7):

1. The SWITCH command (CMD6) is issued before the host has switched
   to wide bus operation.  When the card completes the switch while
   the host is still in 1-bit mode the switch never takes effect and
   every following data transfer times out.  Switch the host to wide
   bus operation before issuing CMD6.

2. The transfer clock is selected only at the end of mmcsd_widebus(),
   so the whole switch sequence runs at ID-mode clock and, on the
   affected hosts, the final clock update does not take effect either,
   leaving the bus at ~400 kHz.  Select the MMC transfer clock before
   calling mmcsd_widebus(), and pick CLOCK_MMC_TRANSFER_4BIT when wide
   bus operation is active (mirroring the SD card path) so a later
   clock selection cannot revert the host to 1-bit.

No behavior change for SD cards, and no change on hosts whose widebus
callback only records the requested state.

Tested on a custom STM32H743 board with eMMC: sd_bench sequential
write ~4.1 MB/s, sequential read ~6.3 MB/s (previously all data
transfers timed out).

Signed-off-by: DuoYuWang <thirteenking.wang@gmail.com>
2026-07-23 15:26:05 +08:00
Alan Carvalho de Assis
375462322e drivers/serial: Modify serial/pty to allow NSH/Telnet line edit
Both the UART and PTY serial drivers previously assumed all
VT100/ANSI escape sequences were fixed 3-byte CSI sequences, causing
longer CSI and SS3 key sequences (such as Home, End, Delete, and
modified keys) to leak stray characters into the terminal when local
echo was enabled. This patch replaces the fixed-length logic with a
state machine that correctly recognizes and suppresses escape
sequences of any length, while preserving the data delivered to
applications. The change only affects local echo behavior, is fully
backward compatible, and has been validated with both interactive NSH
sessions and automated PTY tests.

Signed-off-by: Alan C. Assis <acassis@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude Code
2026-07-22 22:07:18 +08:00
yi chen
864c97f1d9 drivers/spi/ice40: fix operator precedence in final clock cycle count
ice40_endwrite() computes how many dummy SPI bytes to clock out after
the bitstream to finish FPGA configuration with:

    for (size_t i = 0; i < ICE40_SPI_FINAL_CLK_CYCLES + 7 / 8; i++)

`/` binds tighter than `+` in C, so this parses as
ICE40_SPI_FINAL_CLK_CYCLES + (7 / 8) = 160 + 0 = 160, i.e. the "+ 7 / 8"
is a silent no-op. The macro name and the classic `(n + 7) / 8`
ceiling-division idiom (used elsewhere in embedded code to convert a
bit/cycle count into a byte count) make clear the intent was to send
ceil(ICE40_SPI_FINAL_CLK_CYCLES / 8) = 20 bytes (160 SPI clock cycles,
matching the macro name). Instead the unmodified code sends 160 bytes,
i.e. 1280 clock cycles - 8x more than intended.

Fix by parenthesizing the ceiling-division: (ICE40_SPI_FINAL_CLK_CYCLES
+ 7) / 8, which evaluates to 20, restoring the intended 160-clock-cycle
finalization sequence.

Fixes #19367

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-sonnet-5
Signed-off-by: yi chen <94xhn1@gmail.com>
2026-07-20 17:05:01 +08:00
hanzhijian
2bf7d987ed drivers/watchdog: fix capture automonitor notifier context
Provide per-instance capture automonitor lookup for watchdog lower halves
that pass callback context, and avoid selecting an unrelated watchdog when
legacy lower halves provide no context. Update STM32 WWDG lower halves to pass
their instance context so multiple watchdog devices remain distinguishable.

Signed-off-by: hanzhijian <hanzhijian@zepp.com>
Assisted-by: OpenAI Codex
2026-07-17 14:59:47 +08:00
Ansh Rai
54b0066a69 libs/libc: Fix divide-by-zero in stat() with large filesystem block sizes
blksize_t is currently defined as int16_t, which overflows when a
filesystem reports a block size larger than 32767 bytes. This causes
st_blksize to become zero, leading to an integer divide-by-zero when
st_blocks is calculated in stat().

Widen blksize_t to int32_t to support larger filesystem block sizes.

Update nuttx_blksize_t in include/nuttx/fs/hostfs.h to keep it
consistent with include/sys/types.h.

struct geometry.geo_sectorsize (include/nuttx/fs/ioctl.h) is also
typed blksize_t, so every debug print of that field using a 16-bit
format specifier is updated to PRId32 to match the new width:
drivers/misc/ramdisk.c, drivers/mmcsd/mmcsd_spi.c, drivers/mtd/ftl.c,
fs/driver/fs_blockmerge.c, drivers/mtd/smart.c,
drivers/usbhost/usbhost_storage.c, drivers/mmcsd/mmcsd_sdio.c,
arch/arm/src/s32k1xx/s32k1xx_eeeprom.c,
arch/arm/src/lc823450/lc823450_mmcl.c.

Signed-off-by: Ansh Rai <anshrai331@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: root <root@LAPTOP-9C7LKDC5.localdomain>
2026-07-16 23:37:22 +08:00
Catalin Visinescu
a30bbfee6b drivers/: Multiple Drivers Are Registered With World Writable Part 3
Summary

Permissions (Part 3)

Description:

In kernel builds, any unprivileged process running on the NuttX device can
open /dev/efuse and attempt to read/write fuse content. Reading the fuses
may provide valuable information to an attacker controlling the user process.
The write operation, in extreme cases where the fuse blocks are not locked,
may brick the device.

DISCLAIMER: I tried to be strict with the settings, better to relax them
later if it's needed.

This is part of https://github.com/apache/nuttx/issues/19410

Impact

See https://github.com/apache/nuttx/issues/19410

Testing

Compiles ok.

Signed-off-by: Catalin Visinescu <catalin_visinescu@yahoo.com>
2026-07-16 09:49:07 -03:00
Ricard Rosson
4756818744 usbmsc: fix composite-mode class requests and Hi>Di stall behavior
Three defects that together prevented macOS from ever mounting a
composite USBMSC function (Linux was mostly unaffected because its
probe sequence and recovery timing never exercised these paths):

1. usbmsc_setup() compared the class-request wIndex against the
   compile-time constant USBMSC_INTERFACEID (= CONFIG_USBMSC_IFNOBASE,
   i.e. 0) instead of the composite-assigned priv->devinfo.ifnobase.
   In composite mode the MSC interface number is nonzero, so
   GET MAX LUN, Bulk-Only Mass Storage Reset, and GET/SET INTERFACE
   all failed the index check and stalled EP0.  Standalone MSC is
   unaffected (ifnobase == 0), which is why this went unnoticed.

2. usbmsc_deferredresponse() has its entire body inside
   #ifndef CONFIG_USBMSC_COMPOSITE, so the deferred EP0 status stage
   for MSRESET/SETINTERFACE was never sent in composite mode and the
   host's Bulk-Only reset timed out.  (Unreachable before fix 1 --
   MSRESET used to stall at the wrong-interface check.)  Compile the
   body in composite mode too, but suppress the worker's deferred
   response for SETCONFIGURATION there: the composite driver answers
   that request itself, and a duplicate zero-length packet corrupts
   the EP0 state.

3. usbmsc_cmdfinishstate() stalled the bulk IN endpoint whenever a
   device-to-host command left a residue, even when the response had
   already been sent and terminated by a short packet (or ZLP).  The
   stall is BOT-legal (USB MSC BOT 6.7.2) but gratuitous: the short
   packet already ended the data phase and the residue is reported in
   dCSWDataResidue.  Hosts such as macOS answer any bulk-IN halt during
   device probing with a full Bulk-Only reset sequence, which costs
   seconds per command or aborts the probe entirely (macOS probes
   MODE SENSE(6) with allocation lengths that exceed the response;
   Linux's probe does not).  Only halt the endpoint when nothing
   terminated the data phase.

Root-cause analysis and host traces in apache/nuttx#19435.

Validated on RP2350 silicon (Raspberry Pi Pico 2 W, composite
CDC-ACM + CDC-NCM + USBMSC): GET MAX LUN answers 1 LUN (previously
EP0 stall and a garbage LUN count on macOS), MSRESET completes 10/10
(previously ETIMEDOUT), MODE SENSE(6) alloc=0xC0 returns short data
plus a CSW with dCSWDataResidue and zero bulk-IN stalls across the
exact-length suite, and macOS now mounts the volume (together with the
companion DCD fixes).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Ricard Rosson <ricard@groundbits.com>
2026-07-16 15:49:05 +08:00
Lwazi Dube
e593ba35a4 arch/mips: Add basic support for MIPS Creator CI20 board
This commit introduces a rudimentary architecture and board port for the
MIPS Creator CI20, featuring the dual core Ingenic JZ4780 SoC (MIPS32).

Included in this initial implementation:
- Basic architectural initialization and startup code for the JZ4780 Core 0.
- Minimal configuration required to execute from RAM.
- Early UART/serial console support for basic debugging and NSH output.
- Minimal board-specific configuration for the CI20 target.
- Console output is routed via UART0 on the expansion header.

This establishes basic support for running NuttX on the MIPS CI20.
Further peripherals, optimization, and extended documentation are left for
future iterations or community contributions.

Build and Runtime Deployment Info:
----------------------------------

The baseline can be configured, compiled using the MIPS MTI toolchain,
and loaded via U-Boot using the following commands (replace
<tftp_dir> with your local TFTP root directory).

./tools/configure.sh -l ci20/nsh
  make CROSSDEV=mips-mti-elf-
  mkimage -A mips -O linux -T kernel -C none -a 0x80000180 -e 0x800004ac \
    -n "nx" -d nuttx.bin <tftp_dir>/nuttx.umg

Note: U-Boot must be properly configured for networking (e.g., valid ipaddr,
serverip, and ethaddr environment variables) to fetch the image over TFTP.

Run this from U-Boot prompt:
  tftp nuttx.umg && bootm $fileaddr

Signed-off-by: Lwazi Dube <lwazeh@gmail.com>
2026-07-15 08:02:55 -03:00
Catalin Visinescu
081e4c478a drivers/: Multiple Drivers Are Registered With World Writable - Part 2
Permissions (Part 2)

Description:

In kernel builds, any unprivileged process running on the NuttX
device can open /dev/efuse and attempt to read/write fuse content.
Reading the fuses may provide valuable information to an attacker
controlling the user process. The write operation, in extreme cases
where the fuse blocks are not locked, may brick the device.

DISCLAIMER: I tried to be strict with the settings, better to relax them
later if it's needed.

This is part of https://github.com/apache/nuttx/issues/19410

See https://github.com/apache/nuttx/issues/19410

Compiles ok.

Signed-off-by: Catalin Visinescu <catalin_visinescu@yahoo.com>
2026-07-15 15:27:28 +08:00
hanzhijian
34170a4475 drivers/net/w5500: fix wrong variable and d_private assignment
Fix two latent defects in the W5500 Ethernet driver:

1. NETDEV_RXERRORS() references non-existent variables (line 1351):
   In w5500_receive(), the error path uses &priv->dev but the function
   parameter is named self and the device field is w_dev. This compiles
   only because NETDEV_RXERRORS() expands to nothing without
   CONFIG_NETDEV_STATISTICS; enabling statistics breaks the build.

2. d_private set to the device array instead of the instance (line 2069):
   In w5500_initialize(), d_private was set to g_w5500 (the global array)
   instead of self (the current instance). This is harmless for device 0
   (g_w5500 == &g_w5500[0]) but wrong for any devno > 0 — every callback
   that recovers the driver state via dev->d_private would operate on
   device 0's state.

Fixes #19306

Signed-off-by: hanzhijian <hanzhijian@zepp.com>
Author: hanzhijian <hanzhijian@zepp.com>
2026-07-13 15:02:02 -03:00
hanzhijian
20579ab531 drivers/contactless: fix uninitialized uid leak in mfrc522_read
Fix security issue where uninitialized kernel stack contents could be
leaked to userspace when mfrc522_picc_select() fails.

In mfrc522_read(), the local variable 'uid' was not initialized before
being passed to mfrc522_picc_select(). If the function fails (e.g., due
to bad data on the SPI bus), the uninitialized uid.sak value could pass
the PICC_TYPE_NOT_COMPLETE check, causing snprintf() to copy
uninitialized kernel stack data to the userspace buffer.

Fixes #19417

Signed-off-by: hanzhijian <hanzhijian@zepp.com>
Author: hanzhijian <hanzhijian@zepp.com>
2026-07-13 19:50:57 +08:00
Catalin Visinescu
8d2b71d127 drivers/efuse/efuse: Drivers Registered With World Write Permissions(Part 1)
Description:

In kernel builds, any unprivileged process running on the NuttX device
can open /dev/efuse and attempt to read/write fuse content. Reading the
fuses may provide valuable information to an attacker controlling the user
process. The write operation, in extreme cases where the fuse blocks are
not locked, may brick the device.

This is part of https://github.com/apache/nuttx/issues/19410

Compiles ok.

Signed-off-by: Catalin Visinescu <catalin_visinescu@yahoo.com>
2026-07-13 12:08:01 +02:00
raiden00pl
30c5040547 drivers/timers, sched/clock: use file_get/file_put
fs_getfilep()/fs_putfilep() were renamed to file_get()/file_put().

The PTP clock paths still used the old names, breaking the PTP_CLOCK build.

Signed-off-by: raiden00pl <raiden00@railab.me>
2026-07-11 17:22:07 -04:00
yi chen
6fdc2dde41 drivers/serial: hold xmit.lock around echo in uart_readv()
uart_putxmitchar() manipulates dev->xmit.head/buffer directly with
no internal locking - every other caller (uart_write()) takes
dev->xmit.lock first. uart_readv()'s ECHO handling (both the
backspace/delete erase sequence and the normal character echo)
calls uart_putxmitchar() without taking that lock, so a concurrent
uart_write() and a local echo can race on the same circular buffer
state, corrupting it.

Take dev->xmit.lock around each echo's uart_putxmitchar() calls,
matching what uart_write() already does. uart_readv() holds
dev->recv.lock for its own duration, but no other code path ever
acquires recv.lock while holding xmit.lock, so nesting xmit.lock
inside the existing recv.lock scope here doesn't introduce a new
lock-ordering cycle.

Fixes #14845

Signed-off-by: yi chen <94xhn1@gmail.com>
2026-07-11 15:00:40 -03:00
raiden00pl
a38fd1603c drivers/i2c: I2C_SLAVE_DRIVER depends on I2C_SLAVE
I2C_SLAVE_DRIVER depends on I2C_SLAVE

Signed-off-by: raiden00pl <raiden00@railab.me>
2026-07-09 22:31:31 +08:00
raiden00pl
a65a1e619e drivers/serial/uart_ram: match uart_ops_s receive() prototype
fix uart_ops_s receive() prototype

Signed-off-by: raiden00pl <raiden00@railab.me>
2026-07-09 09:59:27 -04:00
Shriyans S Sahoo
a9192ff349 drivers/sensors: Add MPU6050 6-axis IMU uORB driver
Add lower-half uORB sensor driver for the InvenSense MPU6050 over I2C. Supports accelerometer and gyroscope sensor types, register read/write, fetch, and control operations.

All internal register definitions and full-scale range constants are placed in the private driver C file (drivers/sensors/mpu6050_uorb.c) for clean encapsulation. The device struct uses explicit named members ('accel' and 'gyro') for high readability.

Add Kconfig option CONFIG_SENSORS_MPU6050 under Sensor Drivers, and add build integration to drivers/sensors/Make.defs and CMakeLists.txt.

Signed-off-by: Shriyans S Sahoo <shriyans.s.sahoo@gmail.com>
2026-07-09 09:33:15 -03:00
Matteo Golin
c311a6d181 drivers/i2s/i2schar: Fix return types
This commit fixes the incorrect casting of signed types to unsigned
types in the I2S character driver.

NOTE: the I2S character driver IOCTLs retain their original argument
types. This is fine, because errors are reported through errno by the
ioctl call. The returned value in the 'arg' parameter is to be ignored
when the call results in an error. Outside of error codes, all i2s
interfaces return unsigned values.

Signed-off-by: Matteo Golin <matteo.golin@gmail.com>
2026-07-09 08:45:09 +08:00
aineoae86-sys
0b37b86d68 drivers: 1wire: Fix DS2XXX device type bounds
EEPROM_DS_COUNT is the number of supported DS2XXX device types and is used as the size of the EEPROM geometry tables. Reject it before storing the device type for later table indexing.

Generated-by: OpenAI Codex
Signed-off-by: aineoae86-sys <ai.neo.ae86@gmail.com>
2026-07-06 08:19:49 +02:00
Old-Ding
8eba77079e drivers: wireless: bound GS2200M sscanf fields
GS2200M response parsing copies device-provided text fields into fixed-size local buffers.

Add field widths to the sscanf string conversions so the parsed address, port, and command fields stay within their destination arrays.

Signed-off-by: Old-Ding <35417409+Old-Ding@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-07-06 07:53:53 +02:00
aineoae86-sys
75b3c8e2a4 drivers: leds: Fix LP503X bank mode LED bounds
PWMIOC_ENABLE_LED_BANK_MODE uses the provided LED number to index the LP503X led_mode array. Reject values outside the RGB LED range before writing that array.

Generated-by: OpenAI Codex
Signed-off-by: aineoae86-sys <ai.neo.ae86@gmail.com>
2026-07-06 07:44:22 +02:00
Old-Ding
bfc6df0fdc drivers/usbdev: rndis: Reject truncated responses
When several RNDIS responses are queued, the control request handler sends one complete response if the host wLength is smaller than the whole queue. If the first queued response is also larger than wLength, copying hdr->msglen bytes would overrun the requested transfer and the completion path would consume a partial message.

Return EMSGSIZE before copying in that case so the queued response remains intact for a retry with a large enough wLength.

Signed-off-by: Old-Ding <35417409+Old-Ding@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-07-06 07:40:40 +02:00
Old-Ding
888711ac3c drivers: pci: Fix EPC MSI IRQ map validation
pci_epc_map_msi_irq() used && when checking the EPC pointer and map_msi_irq callback. If epc is NULL, the right-hand side dereferences it; if the callback is NULL on a valid EPC, the guard does not reject it before the call.

Match the surrounding EPC wrappers by rejecting a NULL EPC, an out-of-range function number, or a missing map_msi_irq callback before taking the lock and invoking the operation.

Generated-by: OpenAI Codex
Signed-off-by: Old-Ding <35417409+Old-Ding@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-07-06 07:35:54 +02:00
Old-Ding
74c79bbc05 drivers: pci: Fix EPF debug assertions
pci_epf_device_register() and pci_epf_unregister_driver() used || in DEBUGASSERT expressions that validate a pointer and a required field or callback. If the pointer is NULL, the right-hand side dereferences it; if the pointer is valid but the required member is NULL, the assertion passes.

Require both conditions in each assertion so the debug checks match the preconditions used later in the functions.

Generated-by: OpenAI Codex
Signed-off-by: Old-Ding <35417409+Old-Ding@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-07-06 13:35:04 +08:00
hanzhijian
9e467388de stdlib/rand: replace weak LCG with xorshift32 PRNG
The existing first-order LCG (seed = 470001 * seed % 999563) has several
quality problems:
- Output range limited to [1, 999562] (~20 bits) instead of full 32-bit
- Lower bits have very short periods (8-bit period = 1, 16-bit = 105)
- Overall period only ~1M, far too short for many applications
- Causes mbedtls_rsa_gen_key to loop forever when rand() consumption
  aligns with the cycle length (issue #16760)

Replace the entire order-based LCG implementation (CONFIG_LIBC_RAND_ORDER
0-3) with Marsaglia's xorshift32:
- Full 32-bit output range
- Period 2^32 - 1 (~4.29 billion)
- Fast: just three XOR/shift operations
- No floating-point math needed
- No CONFIG_LIBC_RAND_ORDER configuration required

Remove the CONFIG_LIBC_RAND_ORDER Kconfig option and clean up all
defconfig references (12 boards) and related comments.

Signed-off-by: hanzhijian <hanzhijian@zepp.com>
2026-07-03 15:08:12 +08:00
Catalin Visinescu
a3029acf95 drivers/contactless/mfrc522: Contactless Driver Is Not Robust
An attacker can specify an arbitrary page address when reading MIFARE tags.
Without validation, this could read beyond intended memory regions on the
tag, potentially causing a crash.

The mfrc522_mifare_read() command is also not robust and does not check
that the page address is valid. From section 7.6.5 of the *MIFARE Ultralight
contactless single-ticket IC
(https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/data-sheet/MF0ICU1.pdf) document:

>> The READ command needs the page address as a parameter. Only addresses
00h to 0Fh are decoded.

Testing: Builds fine.

Signed-off-by: Catalin Visinescu <catalin_visinescu@yahoo.com>
2026-07-02 09:38:49 +02:00
Ilikara
acb9b36472 drivers: Fix comment typos — 'Pubic' → 'Public' across drivers and headers.
Fix spelling error in section header comments:
  'Pubic Function Prototypes' → 'Public Function Prototypes'
  'Pubic Functions' → 'Public Functions'

Affected files (12 files, 12 occurrences):
  arch/arm/src/at32/at32_tim.c
  arch/arm/src/common/stm32/stm32_tim_m3m4_v1v2v3.c
  arch/arm/src/stm32l4/stm32l4_tim.c
  arch/arm/src/stm32l5/stm32l5_tim.c
  arch/arm/src/stm32u5/stm32_tim.c
  arch/arm/src/stm32wb/stm32wb_tim.c
  arch/arm/src/stm32wl5/stm32wl5_tim.c
  arch/mips/src/pic32mz/pic32mz_timer.c
  arch/sparc/src/bm3803/bm3803_tim.c
  arch/sparc/src/s698pm/s698pm_tim.c
  drivers/video/vnc/vnc_server.c
  include/nuttx/wdog.h

These are all comment-only changes with no functional impact.

Signed-off-by: Ilikara <3435193369@qq.com>
2026-07-02 13:29:48 +08:00
Xiang Xiao
9e141acab3 !include/fcntl.h: align open flags with Linux values
Align the NuttX open(2) flag constants with the Linux asm-generic
values so that the FUSE wire protocol and other cross-platform
interfaces work without conversion.

All code that used '(flags & O_RDONLY)' as a bitmask check (always 0
now that O_RDONLY=0) has been updated to use '(flags & O_ACCMODE)'
comparisons.

The NUTTX_O_* constants in include/nuttx/fs/hostfs.h are updated to
match, and the sim hostfs open flag mapping is fixed.

Signed-off-by: Xiang Xiao <xiaoxiang@xiaomi.com>
2026-06-30 13:43:44 +08:00
Catalin Visinescu
6f74205b42 nuttx/drivers/crypto/pnt/pnt_se05x_api: Minor Overflow in Secure Element
Driver May Cause a DoS

Invalid data is passed to the NXP Plug & Trust Nano Package used by the
NuttX secure element driver. If the NXP code is not handling the malformed
data, a corruption can occur. Alternatively, if the attacker is able to
point create_signature_args->algorithm in memory at an address that is not
accessible, a crash can occur.

Applicable to:
* `signature_algorithm_mapping[create_signature_args->algorithm]`
* `signature_algorithm_mapping[verify_signature_args->algorithm]`

Signed-off-by: Catalin Visinescu <catalin_visinescu@yahoo.com>
2026-06-29 13:50:16 +08:00
Xiang Xiao
6161c73639 include/fcntl.h: remove O_RDOK/O_WROK aliases
O_RDOK and O_WROK are non-standard aliases for O_RDONLY and O_WRONLY
respectively.  Having two names for the same flag creates confusion,
especially when aligning the flag values with Linux.  Remove the
aliases and replace all uses with the standard O_RDONLY/O_WRONLY.

No functional change — O_RDOK was defined as O_RDONLY and O_WROK as
O_WRONLY, so the replacement is a pure text substitution.

Signed-off-by: Xiang Xiao <xiaoxiang@xiaomi.com>
2026-06-28 09:10:11 -03:00
Alan Carvalho de Assis
861125a75e drivers/audio: Fix audio tone generator
The audio tone generator stopped working with the 'echo' command
since https://github.com/apache/nuttx-apps/pull/1559

Before that PR:

nsh> echo "t120o1l16b9n0baan0bn0bn0baaan0b9n0baan0b" > /dev/tone0
tone_write: Received 41 bytes
nsh>

After that PR:

nsh> echo "t120o1l16b9n0baan0bn0bn0baaan0b9n0baan0b" > /dev/tone0
tone_write: Received 40 bytes
tone_write: Received 1 bytes
nsh>

Unfortunately the Audio Tone was not block new write attempts even
when it was already playing a melody.

This commit fix it and avoids the issue caused by that PR.

Signed-off-by: Alan C. Assis <acassis@gmail.com>
2026-06-26 15:33:39 -03:00
Jiri Vlasak
9a4114a9d3 1wire: Move onewire_valid_rom to 1wire_crc.h
To let developers use all procedures implemented in the corresponding
.c file when 1wire_crc.h is included.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Vlasak <jvlasak@elektroline.cz>
2026-06-26 22:50:43 +08:00
Catalin Visinescu
b840bf6552 drivers/can/ctucanfd_pci: Fix Malformed CAN Data Msg (address off-by-one)
PR https://github.com/apache/nuttx/pull/19139 addresses the issue, but there
is one minor problem. In the for loop the element `i+1` is written which
means there can still be an overflow by one element (uint32_t or 4 bytes).

Addressing here with this PR.

Tested locally, builds fine.

Signed-off-by: Catalin Visinescu <catalin_visinescu@yahoo.com>
2026-06-25 15:15:20 -03:00
Xiang Xiao
95063bde15 drivers/serial: add job-control TTY ioctls and libc wrappers
NuttX has no real session/process-group abstraction, so the TTY layer
collapses the foreground process group onto the single dev->pid field
(pgrp == pid, one member per group).  Extend the controlling-terminal
support so portable software (e.g. dropbear, socat) that relies on
job-control primitives works without losing the existing NuttX-specific
behaviour.

Driver (serial.c, pty.c):
- TIOCSCTTY now accepts a flag: arg > 0 keeps the historical "target
  PID in arg" semantics (NSH registers the foreground command it just
  spawned), while arg == 0 selects the calling task via
  nxsched_getpid(), matching the POSIX flag convention used by
  dropbear/socat/apue.  This preserves all existing callers and makes
  the previously-dead arg==0 path deliver SIGINT correctly.
- Add TIOCGPGRP/TIOCGSID (return dev->pid) and TIOCSPGRP (set it).
- pty.c gains the same handlers against pd_pid and includes
  nuttx/sched.h for nxsched_getpid().

ioctl numbers (tioctl.h): TIOCGPGRP/TIOCSPGRP/TIOCGSID at 0x37-0x39.

libc wrappers:
- termios: tcgetpgrp(), tcsetpgrp(), tcgetsid() over the new ioctls.
- unistd: setsid()/getsid()/setpgid() stubs consistent with the
  existing getpgrp()/getpgid() single-session model (sid == pgid ==
  pid; setpgid only succeeds for pgid == pid).

Declare the new prototypes in unistd.h (tcgetsid was already in
termios.h) and register all sources in the Make.defs/CMakeLists.

Group-broadcast signalling (kill(-pgrp)) remains unsupported, so
tty signals still target the single dev->pid; a real session/process
group model is left as a follow-up.

Signed-off-by: Xiang Xiao <xiaoxiang@xiaomi.com>
2026-06-23 16:26:53 -03:00