nuttx/sched/environ/env_secureexec.c
Abhishek Mishra db6ab892a2
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fs/binfmt: close symlink TOCTOU and harden setuid/setgid exec hygiene
Perform pseudo-filesystem permission checks inside inode_reserve() and
inode_remove() while the inode tree lock is held, and hold that lock across
pseudorename mutations so symlink swaps cannot bypass directory checks.
Hold a read lock around pseudo-fs open permission checks.

On setuid/setgid exec, update saved set-IDs, mark the task group secure,
sanitize dangerous environment variables, clear debug/dumpable flags, and
add issetugid(), secure_getenv(), and PR_SET/GET_DUMPABLE support.

Signed-off-by: Abhishek Mishra <mishra.abhishek2808@gmail.com>
2026-08-01 15:32:03 -03:00

126 lines
3.5 KiB
C

/****************************************************************************
* sched/environ/env_secureexec.c
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The
* ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Included Files
****************************************************************************/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "sched/sched.h"
#include "environ/environ.h"
/****************************************************************************
* Private Functions
****************************************************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_USER_IDENTITY
/****************************************************************************
* Name: env_is_unsafe
*
* Description:
* Return true if the "NAME=value" pair must not be inherited by a secure
* (set-user-ID or set-group-ID) executable.
*
****************************************************************************/
static bool env_is_unsafe(FAR const char *pair)
{
static FAR const char * const names[] =
{
"IFS=",
"CDPATH=",
"ENV=",
"BASH_ENV=",
"PATH=",
"HOSTALIASES=",
"LOCPATH=",
"GCONV_PATH=",
"TZDIR=",
"LOCALDOMAIN=",
"NLSPATH=",
NULL
};
FAR const char * const *name;
for (name = names; *name != NULL; name++)
{
if (strncmp(pair, *name, strlen(*name)) == 0)
{
return true;
}
}
return strncmp(pair, "LD_", 3) == 0 ||
strncmp(pair, "MALLOC_", 7) == 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_USER_IDENTITY */
/****************************************************************************
* Public Functions
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Name: env_sanitize_secure
****************************************************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_USER_IDENTITY
void env_sanitize_secure(FAR struct task_group_s *group)
{
ssize_t index;
DEBUGASSERT(group != NULL);
nxrmutex_lock(&group->tg_mutex);
for (index = group->tg_envc - 1; index >= 0; )
{
if (env_is_unsafe(group->tg_envp[index]))
{
env_removevar(group, index);
}
else
{
index--;
}
}
nxrmutex_unlock(&group->tg_mutex);
}
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Name: secure_getenv
****************************************************************************/
FAR char *secure_getenv(FAR const char *name)
{
return issetugid() ? NULL : getenv(name);
}