nuttx/arch/arm
AlmAck 784c6519de arch/arm/nrf53: enable the application core flash cache
The nRF5340 application core comes out of reset with its flash cache
disabled and nothing in the tree turns it on.  nrf53_start() does call
nrf53_enable_icache(), but that drives NVMC ICACHECNF and is gated on
NRF53_FLASH_PREFETCH, which depends on NRF53_NETCORE -- so it is not
even compiled for an application core build.

The nRF5340 places the application core cache in a separate CACHE
peripheral at 0x50001000.  NRF53_CACHE_BASE is already defined in
hardware/nrf53_memorymap_cpuapp.h, but there was no register header and
no enable.  Add both, behind a new NRF53_CACHE option.

The option defaults to n, matching ARMV7M_ICACHE and
ARMV8M_ICACHE/DCACHE, so that upgrading does not silently change the
behaviour of an existing configuration.

Measured on nrf5340-dk at 64 MHz with apps/benchmarks/scbench:

  protected-build syscall round trip   64.1 us -> 29.6 us
  userspace sem wait + post pair       4.75 us -> 1.95 us

Flat builds benefit equally; the gain is on any flash-resident code
path.

Per the nRF5340 Product Specification, 'CACHE - Instruction and data
cache', 'both instruction and data accesses towards flash memory or XIP
code regions are cached'.  The cache does not observe NVMC programming,
so nrf53_flash.c has to account for it: both up_progmem_eraseblock() and
up_progmem_write() read back what they just programmed to verify it, and
up_progmem_ispageerased() reads a whole page, so lines covering the
region being programmed are commonly resident.  Bypass the cache for the
duration of an erase or a write and invalidate it before re-enabling, so
the verify reads the array and later readers do too.  That file is built
only when NRF53_PROGMEM is selected, which is not the default.

Signed-off-by: AlmAck <gluca86@gmail.com>
2026-09-04 13:50:15 -03:00
..
include arch/arm/stm32f4: add STM32F412CG chip selection 2026-09-01 17:40:30 +08:00
src arch/arm/nrf53: enable the application core flash cache 2026-09-04 13:50:15 -03:00
CMakeLists.txt
Kconfig arch/arm/src: realize atomic for cxd56, rp2040 and lc823450 2026-08-27 11:13:29 +08:00