2015-12-10 09:53:31 -06:00
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/****************************************************************************
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2015-12-12 10:51:54 -06:00
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* sched/module/mod_insmod.c
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2015-12-10 09:53:31 -06:00
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*
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2024-09-11 13:45:11 +02:00
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* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
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*
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2021-02-08 16:33:58 +01:00
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* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
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* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
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* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The
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* ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
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* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
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* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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2015-12-10 09:53:31 -06:00
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*
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2021-02-08 16:33:58 +01:00
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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2015-12-10 09:53:31 -06:00
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*
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2021-02-08 16:33:58 +01:00
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
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* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
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* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
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* under the License.
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2015-12-10 09:53:31 -06:00
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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/****************************************************************************
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* Included Files
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****************************************************************************/
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#include <nuttx/config.h>
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libc/dlfcn: Count opens so a library can be shared.
dlopen() of a library that is already loaded fails. libelf_insert()
rejects a name that is already in the module registry with EEXIST, and
dlinsert() passes that straight out, so the second caller gets NULL.
POSIX says dlopen() shall return a handle to the object, and there is no
way today for two modules to hold the same library at once -- which is
what a shared library is for.
So dlopen() now takes another reference on a library that is already
there, and dlclose() only tears it down when the last handle goes. The
count lives in the dlfcn layer rather than in libelf_insert() so that
insmod keeps its own behaviour: a second insmod of the same name still
fails with EEXIST, which is right for a kernel module.
The module name is what makes any of this possible, and a PROTECTED build
did not have one. Names were defined for CONFIG_BUILD_FLAT or the kernel
side of a split build, on the reasoning that only the kernel needed them,
which predates dlopen() being usable from user space. Without a name the
user-space copy of libelf cannot recognise a second open of a library,
cannot count opens, and cannot make dlclose() mean anything -- two
dlopen()s there produce two independent copies of the library and lose
track of the first. Names are therefore defined wherever CONFIG_LIBC_DLFCN
is, which costs NAME_MAX per loaded module in that configuration.
The path no longer has to be copied either. The module name is the
basename of the file and libelf_insert() takes it as a const string, so
dlinsert() finds it with strrchr() instead of handing a writable
duplicate of the whole path to basename().
BUILD_KERNEL is deliberately untouched. dlopen() returns NULL there
unconditionally: dlinsert() is a stub, because sharing a library between
processes with separate address spaces needs the text in a shared region
and the data per process at a matching virtual address, which is a
different problem from this one.
Built for mps3-an547:picostest with and without CONFIG_LIBC_DLFCN, and
for stm32f4discovery:kostest, a PROTECTED configuration, with it enabled.
Assisted-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Marco Casaroli <marco.casaroli@gmail.com>
2026-08-03 12:05:40 +02:00
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#include <errno.h>
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2015-12-12 07:09:17 -06:00
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#include <nuttx/module.h>
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2025-04-10 09:51:25 +08:00
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#include <nuttx/lib/elf.h>
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2015-12-10 09:53:31 -06:00
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#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE
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/****************************************************************************
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2015-12-11 10:55:21 -06:00
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* Public Functions
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****************************************************************************/
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: insmod
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2015-12-10 09:53:31 -06:00
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*
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* Description:
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2015-12-11 10:55:21 -06:00
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* Verify that the file is an ELF module binary and, if so, load the
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* module into kernel memory and initialize it for use.
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2015-12-10 09:53:31 -06:00
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*
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2025-04-10 09:51:25 +08:00
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* NOTE: libelf_setsymtab() had to have been called in board-specific OS
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2017-01-29 13:03:53 -06:00
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* logic prior to calling this function from application logic (perhaps via
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2015-12-13 08:10:01 -06:00
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* boardctl(BOARDIOC_OS_SYMTAB). Otherwise, insmod will be unable to
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* resolve symbols in the OS module.
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*
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2015-12-12 17:42:25 -06:00
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* Input Parameters:
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*
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2017-01-29 12:23:24 -06:00
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* filename - Full path to the module binary to be loaded
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* modname - The name that can be used to refer to the module after
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2015-12-12 17:42:25 -06:00
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* it has been loaded.
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*
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* Returned Value:
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2017-01-22 14:26:22 -06:00
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* A non-NULL module handle that can be used on subsequent calls to other
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* module interfaces is returned on success. If insmod() was unable to
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* load the module insmod() will return a NULL handle and the errno
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* variable will be set appropriately.
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2015-12-12 17:42:25 -06:00
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*
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2015-12-10 09:53:31 -06:00
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****************************************************************************/
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2017-01-29 12:23:24 -06:00
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FAR void *insmod(FAR const char *filename, FAR const char *modname)
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2015-12-10 09:53:31 -06:00
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{
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libc/dlfcn: Count opens so a library can be shared.
dlopen() of a library that is already loaded fails. libelf_insert()
rejects a name that is already in the module registry with EEXIST, and
dlinsert() passes that straight out, so the second caller gets NULL.
POSIX says dlopen() shall return a handle to the object, and there is no
way today for two modules to hold the same library at once -- which is
what a shared library is for.
So dlopen() now takes another reference on a library that is already
there, and dlclose() only tears it down when the last handle goes. The
count lives in the dlfcn layer rather than in libelf_insert() so that
insmod keeps its own behaviour: a second insmod of the same name still
fails with EEXIST, which is right for a kernel module.
The module name is what makes any of this possible, and a PROTECTED build
did not have one. Names were defined for CONFIG_BUILD_FLAT or the kernel
side of a split build, on the reasoning that only the kernel needed them,
which predates dlopen() being usable from user space. Without a name the
user-space copy of libelf cannot recognise a second open of a library,
cannot count opens, and cannot make dlclose() mean anything -- two
dlopen()s there produce two independent copies of the library and lose
track of the first. Names are therefore defined wherever CONFIG_LIBC_DLFCN
is, which costs NAME_MAX per loaded module in that configuration.
The path no longer has to be copied either. The module name is the
basename of the file and libelf_insert() takes it as a const string, so
dlinsert() finds it with strrchr() instead of handing a writable
duplicate of the whole path to basename().
BUILD_KERNEL is deliberately untouched. dlopen() returns NULL there
unconditionally: dlinsert() is a stub, because sharing a library between
processes with separate address spaces needs the text in a shared region
and the data per process at a matching virtual address, which is a
different problem from this one.
Built for mps3-an547:picostest with and without CONFIG_LIBC_DLFCN, and
for stm32f4discovery:kostest, a PROTECTED configuration, with it enabled.
Assisted-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Marco Casaroli <marco.casaroli@gmail.com>
2026-08-03 12:05:40 +02:00
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/* A duplicate name is an error here, where it has always been.
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* libelf_insert() would take a reference instead, which is what
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* dlopen() wants and insmod() does not.
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*/
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if (libelf_gethandle(modname) != NULL)
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{
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set_errno(EEXIST);
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return NULL;
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}
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2025-04-10 09:51:25 +08:00
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return libelf_insert(filename, modname);
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2015-12-10 09:53:31 -06:00
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}
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#endif /* CONFIG_MODULE */
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