examples/thttpd: use procfs for tasks CGI

The tasks CGI used nxsched_foreach() to walk scheduler internals and read
fields directly from struct tcb_s. That exposes an application example to
non-standard OS internals.

Read task information from /proc/<pid>/status instead, matching the public
procfs interface used by other task listing tools.

Signed-off-by: Nightt <87569709+nightt5879@users.noreply.github.com>
This commit is contained in:
Nightt 2026-06-12 15:56:07 +08:00 committed by Alan C. Assis
parent c00dc40525
commit afc652243e

View file

@ -26,48 +26,36 @@
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <nuttx/sched.h>
/****************************************************************************
* Private Data
* Pre-processor Definitions
****************************************************************************/
static const char *g_statenames[] =
{
"INVALID ",
"PENDING ",
"READY ",
"RUNNING ",
"INACTIVE",
"WAITSEM ",
#ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_MQUEUE
"WAITSIG ",
#ifndef THTTPD_PROCFS_MOUNTPOINT
# define THTTPD_PROCFS_MOUNTPOINT "/proc"
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_MQUEUE
"MQNEMPTY",
"MQNFULL "
#endif
};
static const char *g_ttypenames[4] =
{
"TASK ",
"PTHREAD",
"KTHREAD",
"--?-- "
};
#define THTTPD_STATUS_SIZE 512
static FAR const char *g_policynames[4] =
/****************************************************************************
* Private Types
****************************************************************************/
struct thttpd_task_status_s
{
"FIFO",
"RR ",
"SPOR",
"OTHR"
FAR const char *name;
FAR const char *type;
FAR const char *state;
FAR const char *priority;
FAR const char *policy;
};
/****************************************************************************
@ -78,38 +66,210 @@ static FAR const char *g_policynames[4] =
* Private Functions
****************************************************************************/
/* NOTEs:
*
* 1. One limitation in the use of NXFLAT is that functions that are
* referenced as a pointer-to-a-function must have global scope.
* Otherwise ARM GCC will generate some bad logic.
* 2. In general, when called back, there is no guarantee to that PIC
* registers will be valid and, unless you take special precautions, it
* could be dangerous to reference global variables in the callback
* function.
*/
/****************************************************************************
* Name: tasks_trim_value
****************************************************************************/
void show_task(FAR struct tcb_s *tcb, FAR void *arg)
static FAR char *tasks_trim_value(FAR char *line)
{
FAR const char *policy;
FAR char *end;
/* Show task/thread status */
while (isblank((unsigned char)*line) && *line != '\0')
{
line++;
}
policy = g_policynames[(tcb->flags & TCB_FLAG_POLICY_MASK) >>
TCB_FLAG_POLICY_SHIFT];
#if CONFIG_TASK_NAME_SIZE > 0
printf("%5d %3d %4s %7s %8s %s\n",
#else
printf("%5d %3d %4s %7s %8s\n",
#endif
tcb->pid, tcb->sched_priority, policy,
g_ttypenames[(tcb->flags & TCB_FLAG_TTYPE_MASK) >>
TCB_FLAG_TTYPE_SHIFT],
g_statenames[tcb->task_state]
#if CONFIG_TASK_NAME_SIZE > 0
, tcb->name
#endif
);
end = line + strlen(line);
while (end > line &&
(*(end - 1) == '\n' || *(end - 1) == '\r' ||
isblank((unsigned char)*(end - 1))))
{
end--;
}
*end = '\0';
return line;
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: tasks_is_pid_dir
****************************************************************************/
static bool tasks_is_pid_dir(FAR const struct dirent *entryp)
{
FAR const char *name = entryp->d_name;
if (!DIRENT_ISDIRECTORY(entryp->d_type) || *name == '\0')
{
return false;
}
for (; *name != '\0'; name++)
{
if (!isdigit((unsigned char)*name))
{
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: tasks_parse_status_line
****************************************************************************/
static void tasks_parse_status_line(FAR char *line,
FAR struct thttpd_task_status_s *status)
{
if (strncmp(line, "Name:", 5) == 0)
{
status->name = tasks_trim_value(&line[5]);
}
else if (strncmp(line, "Type:", 5) == 0)
{
status->type = tasks_trim_value(&line[5]);
}
else if (strncmp(line, "State:", 6) == 0)
{
status->state = tasks_trim_value(&line[6]);
}
else if (strncmp(line, "Priority:", 9) == 0)
{
status->priority = tasks_trim_value(&line[9]);
}
else if (strncmp(line, "Scheduler:", 10) == 0)
{
status->policy = tasks_trim_value(&line[10]);
}
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: tasks_parse_status
****************************************************************************/
static void tasks_parse_status(FAR char *buffer,
FAR struct thttpd_task_status_s *status)
{
FAR char *line = buffer;
while (line != NULL && *line != '\0')
{
FAR char *next = strchr(line, '\n');
if (next != NULL)
{
*next++ = '\0';
}
tasks_parse_status_line(line, status);
line = next;
}
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: tasks_read_status
****************************************************************************/
static int tasks_read_status(FAR const char *pid, FAR char *buffer,
size_t buflen,
FAR struct thttpd_task_status_s *status)
{
char filepath[sizeof(THTTPD_PROCFS_MOUNTPOINT) + NAME_MAX +
sizeof("/status") + 1];
ssize_t nread;
size_t total = 0;
int ret;
int fd;
ret = snprintf(filepath, sizeof(filepath), "%s/%s/status",
THTTPD_PROCFS_MOUNTPOINT, pid);
if (ret < 0 || ret >= sizeof(filepath))
{
return -ENAMETOOLONG;
}
fd = open(filepath, O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0)
{
return -errno;
}
while (total < buflen - 1)
{
nread = read(fd, &buffer[total], buflen - 1 - total);
if (nread < 0)
{
ret = -errno;
close(fd);
return ret;
}
else if (nread == 0)
{
break;
}
total += nread;
}
close(fd);
buffer[total] = '\0';
tasks_parse_status(buffer, status);
return OK;
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: show_task
****************************************************************************/
static void show_task(FAR const char *pid,
FAR const struct thttpd_task_status_s *status)
{
printf("%5s %-12s %-14s %-7s %-18s %s\n",
pid, status->priority, status->policy, status->type,
status->state, status->name);
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: show_tasks
****************************************************************************/
static int show_tasks(void)
{
FAR struct dirent *entryp;
DIR *dirp;
dirp = opendir(THTTPD_PROCFS_MOUNTPOINT);
if (dirp == NULL)
{
printf("Unable to open %s (is procfs mounted?): %d\n",
THTTPD_PROCFS_MOUNTPOINT, errno);
return -errno;
}
while ((entryp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL)
{
char buffer[THTTPD_STATUS_SIZE];
struct thttpd_task_status_s status =
{
"", "", "", "", ""
};
if (!tasks_is_pid_dir(entryp))
{
continue;
}
if (tasks_read_status(entryp->d_name, buffer, sizeof(buffer),
&status) < 0)
{
continue;
}
show_task(entryp->d_name, &status);
}
closedir(dirp);
return OK;
}
/****************************************************************************
@ -139,10 +299,12 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
"<br>\r\n"
"</div>\r\n"
"<div class=\"contentblock\">\r\n"
"<pre>\r\n"
"PID PRI SCHD TYPE NP STATE NAME\r\n");
"<pre>\r\n");
nxsched_foreach(show_task, NULL);
printf("%5s %-12s %-14s %-7s %-18s %s\n",
"PID", "PRI", "SCHEDULER", "TYPE", "STATE", "NAME");
show_tasks();
puts(
"</pre>\r\n"